Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures in Türkiye
Türkiye: Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures was 0.05 Index in 2025. ▼ Falling
Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures in Türkiye, 2008–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.
Analysis
In 2025, implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Türkiye stood at 0.05 Index. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Türkiye peaked at 0.06 Index in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.05 Index, in 2009.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.
Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 0.06 Index | — |
| 2009 | 0.05 Index | -16.7% |
| 2010 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.05 Index | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.055 Index | 0.05 Index | 0.06 Index | 2 |
| 2010s | 0.05 Index | 0.05 Index | 0.05 Index | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.05 Index | 0.05 Index | 0.05 Index | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 5 Spain 0.26 Index compare
- 5 United Kingdom 0.18 Index compare
- 6 Chile 0.24 Index compare
- 6 China 0.24 Index compare
- 6 Netherlands 0.14 Index compare
- 7 United States 0.06 Index compare
- 8 Norway 0.22 Index compare
- 8 Croatia 0.05 Index compare
- 9 Germany 0.21 Index compare
- 9 Singapore 0.21 Index compare
- 11 Estonia 0.04 Index compare
- 11 Greece 0.2 Index compare
- 11 Malaysia 0.2 Index compare
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross Domestic Product — Value Standard Local Currency, 2015 prices 3.52 million million SLC (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value Standard Local Currency, 2015 883,949 million SLC (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ 410,189 million USD (2024)
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value Standard Local Currency 13.46 million million SLC (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Annual growth US$ per capita, 2015 prices 2.94 % (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Annual growth US$, 2015 prices 3.18 % (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Value US$ 1.32 million million USD (2024)
- Gross Domestic Product — Value US$ per capita 15,127 USD (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Türkiye?
- Implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Türkiye was 0.05 Index in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 0.06 Index in 2008.
- What is the lowest implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.05 Index in 2009.
- How does Türkiye rank for implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures?
- Türkiye ranks 8th out of 12 countries with data for 2025.
- Is implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database presents OECD time-series indicators of implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures by firm size and profitability scenario for OECD member countries and other major economies, drawing on data collected in the OECD R&D tax incentives surveys since 2007. Implied R&D tax subsidy rates are defined as 1 minus the B-Index, a measure of the before-tax income needed by a “representative” firm to break even on one additional monetary unit of R&D outlay (Warda, 2001; OECD, 2023). The more generous the tax provisions for R&D, the lower the before-tax breakeven economic return required by firms and the higher the implied marginal R&D tax subsidy. The OECD time-series estimates of implied R&D tax subsidy rates is based on headline tax credit and allowance rates. Due to limited historical data availability, the estimates are not adjusted for provisions that bound the tax benefits received by firms (e.g. ceilings, thresholds). They therefore provide an upper bound for the marginal tax subsidy implied by R&D tax relief measures at central government level across countries over time. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.