Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures in Russia
Russia: Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures was 0.09 Index in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures in Russia, 2000–2021
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.
Analysis
The most recent figure for implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Russia is 0.09 Index, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Russia peaked at 0.09 Index in 2009 and was at its lowest, -0.02 Index, in 2001.
That places Russia 23rd out of 44 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures in Russia, year by year
| Year | Index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | -0.01 Index | — |
| 2001 | -0.02 Index | +100.0% |
| 2002 | -0.01 Index | -50.0% |
| 2003 | -0.01 Index | -0.0% |
| 2004 | -0.01 Index | -0.0% |
| 2005 | -0.01 Index | -0.0% |
| 2006 | -0.01 Index | -0.0% |
| 2007 | -0.01 Index | -0.0% |
| 2008 | -0.01 Index | -0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.09 Index | -1000.0% |
| 2010 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.09 Index | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -0.001 Index | -0.02 Index | 0.09 Index | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.09 Index | 0.09 Index | 0.09 Index | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.09 Index | 0.09 Index | 0.09 Index | 2 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 1.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.193 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 3,445 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), annual 1.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 11.67 constant LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), per 208,295 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 19.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5888 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Russia?
- Implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures in Russia was 0.09 Index in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.09 Index in 2009.
- What is the lowest implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.02 Index in 2001.
- How does Russia rank for implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures?
- Russia ranks 23rd out of 44 countries with data for 2021.
- Is implied tax subsidy rates on r&d expenditures rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database presents OECD time-series indicators of implied tax subsidy rates on R&D expenditures by firm size and profitability scenario for OECD member countries and other major economies, drawing on data collected in the OECD R&D tax incentives surveys since 2007. Implied R&D tax subsidy rates are defined as 1 minus the B-Index, a measure of the before-tax income needed by a “representative” firm to break even on one additional monetary unit of R&D outlay (Warda, 2001; OECD, 2023). The more generous the tax provisions for R&D, the lower the before-tax breakeven economic return required by firms and the higher the implied marginal R&D tax subsidy. The OECD time-series estimates of implied R&D tax subsidy rates is based on headline tax credit and allowance rates. Due to limited historical data availability, the estimates are not adjusted for provisions that bound the tax benefits received by firms (e.g. ceilings, thresholds). They therefore provide an upper bound for the marginal tax subsidy implied by R&D tax relief measures at central government level across countries over time. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.