ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain

Spain: ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by was 48.38 % in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
48.38 %
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
53rd
of 79 countries
All-time high
49.25 %
in 2023
All-time low
31.6 %
in 1993
Years of data
33
1992–2024

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain, 1992–2024

010203040501992200820241992: 31.6 %1993: 31.6 %1994: 32.4 %1995: 32.3 %1996: 33 %1997: 34.2 %1998: 34 %1999: 33.9 %2000: 36 %2001: 34.1 %2002: 36.3 %2003: 37.7 %2004: 38.9 %2005: 40.2 %2006: 41.5 %2007: 41.9 %2008: 42.7 %2009: 44.9 %2010: 46.1 %2011: 47.3 %2012: 47.8 %2013: 48.6 %2014: 48.6 %2015: 47.1 %2016: 49.2 %2017: 46.4 %2018: 45.7 %2019: 46.7 %2020: 45.9 %2021: 46.8 %2022: 48.3 %2023: 49.2 %2024: 48.4 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain stood at 48.38 %.

The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain peaked at 49.25 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.6 %, in 1993.

That places Spain 53rd out of 79 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain, year by year

Annual values for ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, total (15+), rural areas — Female — Value in Spain, 1992 to 2024.
Year % Change
1992 31.64 %
1993 31.6 % -0.1%
1994 32.36 % +2.4%
1995 32.31 % -0.2%
1996 33.02 % +2.2%
1997 34.17 % +3.5%
1998 33.99 % -0.5%
1999 33.87 % -0.4%
2000 35.95 % +6.1%
2001 34.11 % -5.1%
2002 36.3 % +6.4%
2003 37.7 % +3.9%
2004 38.86 % +3.1%
2005 40.16 % +3.3%
2006 41.49 % +3.3%
2007 41.89 % +1.0%
2008 42.74 % +2.0%
2009 44.93 % +5.1%
2010 46.06 % +2.5%
2011 47.28 % +2.6%
2012 47.77 % +1.0%
2013 48.64 % +1.8%
2014 48.64 % +0.0%
2015 47.11 % -3.1%
2016 49.2 % +4.4%
2017 46.36 % -5.8%
2018 45.68 % -1.5%
2019 46.73 % +2.3%
2020 45.87 % -1.8%
2021 46.77 % +2.0%
2022 48.3 % +3.3%
2023 49.25 % +2.0%
2024 48.38 % -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32.87 % 31.6 % 34.17 % 8
2000s 39.41 % 34.11 % 44.93 % 10
2010s 47.35 % 45.68 % 49.2 % 10
2020s 47.71 % 45.87 % 49.25 % 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 50 Panama 49.06 % compare
  2. 51 Namibia 48.82 % compare
  3. 52 Philippines 48.8 % compare
  4. 54 Dominican Republic 47.87 % compare
  5. 55 Portugal 47.73 % compare
  6. 56 Croatia 46.39 % compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain?
Ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain was 48.38 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 49.25 % in 2023.
What is the lowest ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 31.6 % in 1993.
How does Spain rank for ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by?
Spain ranks 53rd out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
Is ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, total (15+), rural areas — Female — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/ilostat-labour-force-survey-labour-force-participation-rate-by-age-total-15-rural-areas-3/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, total (15+), rural areas — Female — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
86 places, 1,544 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Employment indicators domain focuses on indicators related to employment in agrifood systems and rural areas. The update is performed yearly, using data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) database that contains a rich set of indicators from a wide range of topics related to labour statistics. The indicators published in FAOSTAT are derived from the labour force statistics (LFS) and rural and urban labour markets (RURURB) databases of the ILOSTAT database.