ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain

Spain: ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by was 37.15 % in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
37.15 %
Change on year
up 10.2%
World rank
42nd
of 79 countries
All-time high
48.36 %
in 2005
All-time low
32.44 %
in 2020
Years of data
33
1992–2024

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain, 1992–2024

010203040501992200820241992: 48 %1993: 45.5 %1994: 46.5 %1995: 44.4 %1996: 43.5 %1997: 44.3 %1998: 43.1 %1999: 43.5 %2000: 44.9 %2001: 42.7 %2002: 43.4 %2003: 44.3 %2004: 45.2 %2005: 48.4 %2006: 47.9 %2007: 46.6 %2008: 48.1 %2009: 45.7 %2010: 42.8 %2011: 41.8 %2012: 38 %2013: 40.1 %2014: 36.8 %2015: 35.5 %2016: 35.4 %2017: 33.8 %2018: 34.8 %2019: 32.9 %2020: 32.4 %2021: 33.5 %2022: 34.5 %2023: 33.7 %2024: 37.1 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain is 37.15 %, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.2% on the previous year and up 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain peaked at 48.36 % in 2005 and was at its lowest, 32.44 %, in 2020.

Spain ranks 42nd of 79 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain, year by year

Annual values for ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, 15 to 24, rural areas — Value in Spain, 1992 to 2024.
Year % Change
1992 48.01 %
1993 45.53 % -5.2%
1994 46.49 % +2.1%
1995 44.39 % -4.5%
1996 43.45 % -2.1%
1997 44.26 % +1.9%
1998 43.15 % -2.5%
1999 43.55 % +0.9%
2000 44.92 % +3.1%
2001 42.73 % -4.9%
2002 43.44 % +1.7%
2003 44.28 % +1.9%
2004 45.17 % +2.0%
2005 48.36 % +7.1%
2006 47.94 % -0.9%
2007 46.61 % -2.8%
2008 48.13 % +3.3%
2009 45.68 % -5.1%
2010 42.81 % -6.3%
2011 41.76 % -2.5%
2012 37.98 % -9.1%
2013 40.15 % +5.7%
2014 36.79 % -8.4%
2015 35.51 % -3.5%
2016 35.38 % -0.4%
2017 33.78 % -4.5%
2018 34.75 % +2.9%
2019 32.89 % -5.4%
2020 32.44 % -1.4%
2021 33.45 % +3.1%
2022 34.55 % +3.3%
2023 33.71 % -2.4%
2024 37.15 % +10.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 44.85 % 43.15 % 48.01 % 8
2000s 45.73 % 42.73 % 48.36 % 10
2010s 37.18 % 32.89 % 42.81 % 10
2020s 34.26 % 32.44 % 37.15 % 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 39 Croatia 37.96 % compare
  2. 40 Jamaica 37.77 % compare
  3. 41 Estonia 37.73 % compare
  4. 43 Lithuania 36.94 % compare
  5. 44 Slovenia 36.88 % compare
  6. 45 Luxembourg 36.55 % compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain?
Ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain was 37.15 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 48.36 % in 2005.
What is the lowest ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 32.44 % in 2020.
How does Spain rank for ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by?
Spain ranks 42nd out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
Is ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, 15 to 24, rural areas — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/ilostat-labour-force-survey-labour-force-participation-rate-by-age-15-to-24-rural-areas/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, 15 to 24, rural areas — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
86 places, 1,542 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Employment indicators domain focuses on indicators related to employment in agrifood systems and rural areas. The update is performed yearly, using data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) database that contains a rich set of indicators from a wide range of topics related to labour statistics. The indicators published in FAOSTAT are derived from the labour force statistics (LFS) and rural and urban labour markets (RURURB) databases of the ILOSTAT database.