ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain

Spain: ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by was 43.05 % in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
43.05 %
Change on year
up 19.6%
World rank
41st
of 79 countries
All-time high
56.42 %
in 2005
All-time low
35.98 %
in 2023
Years of data
33
1992–2024

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain, 1992–2024

02040601992200820241992: 55.3 %1993: 53.5 %1994: 54.1 %1995: 50.2 %1996: 48.5 %1997: 50.1 %1998: 49.7 %1999: 50.8 %2000: 51.6 %2001: 49.5 %2002: 51.4 %2003: 52.1 %2004: 52 %2005: 56.4 %2006: 56.1 %2007: 52.4 %2008: 56 %2009: 51.1 %2010: 46.6 %2011: 47.2 %2012: 39.8 %2013: 43.5 %2014: 41.7 %2015: 38 %2016: 36.5 %2017: 39 %2018: 37.2 %2019: 36.6 %2020: 38.3 %2021: 39.3 %2022: 38.7 %2023: 36 %2024: 43 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain stood at 43.05 %.

That represents a change of up 19.6% on the previous year and up 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain peaked at 56.42 % in 2005 and was at its lowest, 35.98 %, in 2023.

That places Spain 41st out of 79 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain, year by year

Annual values for ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, 15 to 24, rural areas — Male — Value in Spain, 1992 to 2024.
Year % Change
1992 55.3 %
1993 53.52 % -3.2%
1994 54.12 % +1.1%
1995 50.25 % -7.2%
1996 48.48 % -3.5%
1997 50.12 % +3.4%
1998 49.69 % -0.9%
1999 50.79 % +2.2%
2000 51.58 % +1.6%
2001 49.46 % -4.1%
2002 51.38 % +3.9%
2003 52.11 % +1.4%
2004 52.02 % -0.2%
2005 56.42 % +8.5%
2006 56.12 % -0.5%
2007 52.38 % -6.7%
2008 55.98 % +6.9%
2009 51.06 % -8.8%
2010 46.58 % -8.8%
2011 47.16 % +1.2%
2012 39.82 % -15.6%
2013 43.54 % +9.3%
2014 41.66 % -4.3%
2015 38.01 % -8.8%
2016 36.52 % -3.9%
2017 39.05 % +6.9%
2018 37.22 % -4.7%
2019 36.58 % -1.7%
2020 38.32 % +4.8%
2021 39.31 % +2.6%
2022 38.73 % -1.5%
2023 35.98 % -7.1%
2024 43.05 % +19.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 51.53 % 48.48 % 55.3 % 8
2000s 52.85 % 49.46 % 56.42 % 10
2010s 40.61 % 36.52 % 47.16 % 10
2020s 39.08 % 35.98 % 43.05 % 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 38 Israel 47.4 % compare
  2. 39 Malta 45.79 % compare
  3. 40 Croatia 45.66 % compare
  4. 42 Lithuania 42.91 % compare
  5. 43 Egypt 42.84 % compare
  6. 44 Slovenia 42.6 % compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain?
Ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by in Spain was 43.05 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 56.42 % in 2005.
What is the lowest ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 35.98 % in 2023.
How does Spain rank for ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by?
Spain ranks 41st out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
Is ilostat - labour force survey — labour force participation rate by rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, 15 to 24, rural areas — Male — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/ilostat-labour-force-survey-labour-force-participation-rate-by-age-15-to-24-rural-areas-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Labour force participation rate by age, 15 to 24, rural areas — Male — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
86 places, 1,535 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Employment indicators domain focuses on indicators related to employment in agrifood systems and rural areas. The update is performed yearly, using data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) database that contains a rich set of indicators from a wide range of topics related to labour statistics. The indicators published in FAOSTAT are derived from the labour force statistics (LFS) and rural and urban labour markets (RURURB) databases of the ILOSTAT database.