Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Estonia
Estonia: Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita was 0.905 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Estonia, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0.905 for human development index vs. gdp per capita in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human development index vs. gdp per capita in Estonia peaked at 0.905 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.711, in 1994.
That places Estonia 36th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7391 | 0.711 | 0.776 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8354 | 0.793 | 0.864 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8867 | 0.868 | 0.901 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9018 | 0.899 | 0.905 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP 1.0% (2025)
- Inflation of consumer prices 4.8% (2025)
- GDP per capita 20,282 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP) 10.8% (2025)
- Gross domestic product (GDP) 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP per capita in international and market dollars 20,282 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor 0.885 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 174.40 million current LCU (2024)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 188.77 million current US$ (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 5.33 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human development index vs. gdp per capita in Estonia?
- Human development index vs. gdp per capita in Estonia was 0.905 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest human development index vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.905 in 2023.
- What is the lowest human development index vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.711 in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for human development index vs. gdp per capita?
- Estonia ranks 36th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is human development index vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living. Higher values indicate higher human development.