Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $), per square kilometre by country
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
179
Highest
686.30 million current international $ per square kilometre
Macao
Lowest
9,067 current international $ per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
748,696 current international $ per square kilometre
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,374
What the numbers show
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $), per square kilometre is currently reported for 179 countries. The highest value is 686.30 million current international $ per square kilometre in Macao; the lowest is 9,067 current international $ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 748,696 current international $ per square kilometre, and the mean is 10.20 million current international $ per square kilometre.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 75,691.
Over the past decade 173 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Ethiopia (up 271.8%), and the largest decrease in Libya (down 30.1%).
Households and NPISHs Final consumption … square kilometre PPP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macao | 686.30 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 336.44 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.4% | rising |
| 3 | Singapore | 287.54 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Malta | 51.59 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 132.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Bermuda | 44.07 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 6 | Bahrain | 43.84 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Netherlands | 18.78 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 81.2% | rising |
| 8 | Maldives | 18.23 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 159.5% | rising |
| 9 | San Marino | 15.91 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 10 | South Korea | 13.96 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.0% | rising |
| 11 | Belgium | 13.55 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.7% | rising |
| 12 | Luxembourg | 12.38 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 88.3% | rising |
| 13 | Israel | 11.81 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Aruba | 11.74 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 15 | Mauritius | 11.28 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.9% | volatile |
| 16 | United Kingdom | 10.49 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 75.2% | rising |
| 17 | Puerto Rico | 10.04 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 18 | Japan | 9.13 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 19 | Germany | 9.04 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.9% | rising |
| 20 | Switzerland | 8.88 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.9% | rising |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 7.71 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 146.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Italy | 6.59 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.3% | rising |
| 23 | Guam | 6.37 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 24 | Lebanon | 6.17 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 17.2% | rising |
| 25 | Curacao | 6.02 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2018 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 26 | Kuwait | 5.94 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 27 | Palestine | 5.68 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.9% | rising |
| 28 | Qatar | 5.14 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2022 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Seychelles | 4.77 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 190.0% | volatile |
| 30 | United Arab Emirates | 4.67 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.0% | rising |
| 31 | Denmark | 4.56 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 32 | Austria | 4.17 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 33 | Dominican Republic | 4.07 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 34 | France | 3.98 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 59.3% | rising |
| 35 | Sri Lanka | 3.50 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Cyprus | 3.43 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.3% | volatile |
| 37 | American Samoa | 3.33 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 49.3% | rising |
| 38 | Czechia | 3.31 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.2% | rising |
| 39 | Portugal | 3.28 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.7% | rising |
| 40 | Poland | 3.22 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.7% | rising |
| 41 | Philippines | 3.02 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Spain | 2.86 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.1% | rising |
| 43 | Slovenia | 2.84 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 90.1% | rising |
| 44 | India | 2.82 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 128.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Slovakia | 2.77 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.6% | rising |
| 46 | El Salvador | 2.73 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 47 | Vietnam | 2.50 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 141.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Turkey | 2.47 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 129.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Ireland | 2.35 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 95.2% | rising |
| 50 | Malaysia | 2.29 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 120.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Hungary | 2.22 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 52 | Greece | 2.18 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 53 | Romania | 2.16 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 141.3% | volatile |
| 54 | United States | 2.06 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.4% | rising |
| 55 | Guatemala | 1.92 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Brunei | 1.89 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 123.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Thailand | 1.80 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Costa Rica | 1.79 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.66 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 79.5% | rising |
| 60 | Croatia | 1.66 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.3% | rising |
| 61 | Pakistan | 1.52 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Azerbaijan | 1.51 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 63 | China | 1.50 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 143.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Comoros | 1.47 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 65 | Egypt | 1.44 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Armenia | 1.38 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.36 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 143.6% | rising |
| 68 | Serbia | 1.33 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 69 | Albania | 1.32 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Bulgaria | 1.32 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Lithuania | 1.25 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 84.0% | rising |
| 72 | Rwanda | 1.23 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 109.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Indonesia | 1.17 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Haiti | 1.14 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 75 | North Macedonia | 1.14 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.8% | rising |
| 76 | Mexico | 1.09 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.3% | rising |
| 77 | Tonga | 1.06 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.1% | rising |
| 78 | Panama | 1.02 million current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Marshall Islands | 999,572 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 80 | Montenegro | 980,617 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 117.6% | rising |
| 81 | Moldova | 961,339 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Nepal | 929,543 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 122.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 922,914 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.8% | rising |
| 84 | Bahamas | 852,316 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 85 | Cape Verde | 843,295 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 86 | Ghana | 840,520 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Tunisia | 822,078 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Sweden | 806,772 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.1% | rising |
| 89 | Georgia | 759,839 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 88.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Estonia | 748,696 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Gambia | 747,619 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 113.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Belarus | 727,903 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 59.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Ecuador | 698,261 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.3% | rising |
| 94 | Latvia | 692,152 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.3% | rising |
| 95 | Colombia | 691,736 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 101.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Ukraine | 667,673 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Kiribati | 645,832 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 174.6% | rising |
| 98 | Norway | 617,844 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.2% | rising |
| 99 | New Zealand | 614,333 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.7% | rising |
| 100 | Iraq | 594,310 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Uzbekistan | 578,611 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.3% | rising |
| 102 | Finland | 577,481 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.0% | rising |
| 103 | Honduras | 538,665 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 101.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Equatorial Guinea | 523,462 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.3% | rising |
| 105 | Fiji | 513,033 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.0% | rising |
| 106 | Uganda | 494,769 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Morocco | 492,377 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.1% | volatile |
| 108 | South Africa | 490,173 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 109 | Iran | 489,387 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 110 | Palau | 486,672 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 111 | Chile | 486,239 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Saudi Arabia | 486,219 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Jordan | 472,542 current international $ per square kilometre | 2007 | up 184.4% | rising |
| 114 | Cote d'Ivoire | 463,858 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Kenya | 455,362 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 141.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Samoa | 441,716 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 117 | Cambodia | 394,087 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Eswatini | 393,629 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 119 | Togo | 364,036 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 102.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Malawi | 358,723 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 121 | Syria | 358,455 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | — | rising |
| 122 | Brazil | 330,845 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.7% | rising |
| 123 | Benin | 316,381 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Sierra Leone | 315,229 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 125 | Nicaragua | 314,900 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 126 | New Caledonia | 305,293 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | — | rising |
| 127 | Burundi | 302,669 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 128 | Ethiopia | 292,813 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 271.8% | rising |
| 129 | Senegal | 277,786 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 81.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Uruguay | 270,147 current international $ per square kilometre | 2015 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 131 | Oman | 263,152 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.1% | rising |
| 132 | Peru | 252,988 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Argentina | 247,334 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 134 | Djibouti | 230,931 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 154.5% | rising |
| 135 | Cameroon | 225,684 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Kyrgyzstan | 224,968 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 130.7% | volatile |
| 137 | East Timor | 213,134 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.0% | rising |
| 138 | Lesotho | 200,671 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 139 | Russia | 191,878 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Paraguay | 186,015 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Bhutan | 185,175 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 205.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Tajikistan | 181,868 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Tanzania | 175,195 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 118.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Guinea | 160,681 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 126.4% | rising |
| 145 | Yemen | 157,640 current international $ per square kilometre | 2013 | up 115.0% | rising |
| 146 | Belize | 154,696 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.0% | rising |
| 147 | Canada | 152,709 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.6% | rising |
| 148 | Angola | 146,593 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 174.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Burkina Faso | 144,929 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Guinea-Bissau | 142,822 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 126.2% | rising |
| 151 | Iceland | 139,613 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.3% | rising |
| 152 | Zimbabwe | 138,198 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 58.7% | rising |
| 153 | Algeria | 137,410 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Kazakhstan | 137,078 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 89.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Australia | 121,269 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.2% | rising |
| 156 | Laos | 114,627 current international $ per square kilometre | 2016 | up 200.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Bolivia | 101,346 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 93.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Madagascar | 73,923 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 159 | Vanuatu | 73,709 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Sudan | 54,582 current international $ per square kilometre | 2022 | up 8.2% | flat |
| 161 | Gabon | 54,568 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Mozambique | 53,473 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.7% | rising |
| 163 | Zambia | 52,137 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 164 | Congo | 51,823 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 130.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Mali | 47,192 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 116.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Solomon Islands | 46,308 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.6% | rising |
| 167 | Somalia | 46,087 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | — | rising |
| 168 | Botswana | 37,156 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 169 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 28,909 current international $ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 113.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Niger | 28,751 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 153.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Namibia | 28,454 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.3% | rising |
| 172 | Chad | 23,561 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Libya | 21,949 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Mongolia | 18,592 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Mauritania | 16,655 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 126.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Suriname | 16,118 current international $ per square kilometre | 2010 | — | rising |
| 177 | Guyana | 16,012 current international $ per square kilometre | 2005 | up 65.1% | rising |
| 178 | Papua New Guinea | 12,208 current international $ per square kilometre | 2004 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 179 | Central African Republic | 9,067 current international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 112.8% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 4.11 million current international $ per square kilometre
- European Union 3.54 million current international $ per square kilometre
- South Asia 2.91 million current international $ per square kilometre
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 2.91 million current international $ per square kilometre
- Central Europe and the Baltics 2.28 million current international $ per square kilometre
- Post-demographic dividend 1.37 million current international $ per square kilometre
- OECD members 1.36 million current international $ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.25 million current international $ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 1.25 million current international $ per square kilometre
- North America 1.12 million current international $ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific 1.11 million current international $ per square kilometre
- High income 974,400 current international $ per square kilometre
- Lower middle income 953,085 current international $ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia 878,062 current international $ per square kilometre
- Early-demographic dividend 808,231 current international $ per square kilometre
- Middle income 781,752 current international $ per square kilometre
- World 773,242 current international $ per square kilometre
- Upper middle income 745,149 current international $ per square kilometre
- IBRD only 696,324 current international $ per square kilometre
- Other small states 660,053 current international $ per square kilometre
- Low & middle income 649,109 current international $ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 632,161 current international $ per square kilometre
- Late-demographic dividend 628,600 current international $ per square kilometre
- IDA & IBRD total 582,049 current international $ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 520,131 current international $ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 470,486 current international $ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 467,418 current international $ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean 457,934 current international $ per square kilometre
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 446,985 current international $ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 446,720 current international $ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 373,595 current international $ per square kilometre
- Small states 361,350 current international $ per square kilometre
- Arab World 339,716 current international $ per square kilometre
- IDA total 311,135 current international $ per square kilometre
- Pacific island small states 242,065 current international $ per square kilometre
- IDA only 183,662 current international $ per square kilometre
- Sub-Saharan Africa 183,281 current international $ per square kilometre
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 183,281 current international $ per square kilometre
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 183,217 current international $ per square kilometre
- Least developed countries 158,606 current international $ per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.