Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) was 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.0%
Rank
12th
of 41 groups
All-time high
920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
192,615 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income, 1990–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1990200620231990: 192.6k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1991: 197.3k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1992: 197.0k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1993: 204.1k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1994: 212.8k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1995: 224.6k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1996: 238.8k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1997: 246.5k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1998: 259.2k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre1999: 273.9k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2000: 283.0k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2001: 297.2k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2002: 304.1k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2003: 318.7k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2004: 334.5k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2005: 358.7k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2006: 376.6k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2007: 401.7k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2008: 419.1k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2009: 437.5k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2010: 463.5k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2011: 493.2k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2012: 520.3k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2013: 551.3k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2014: 582.0k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2015: 618.0k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2016: 657.9k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2017: 695.6k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2018: 738.1k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2019: 770.7k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2020: 749.8k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2021: 822.8k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2022: 877.4k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre2023: 920.8k constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income is 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.0% on the previous year and up 67.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income peaked at 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 192,615 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1990.

That places Lower middle income 12th out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre Change
1990 192,615 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre —
1991 197,320 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +2.4%
1992 196,973 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre -0.2%
1993 204,143 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +3.6%
1994 212,836 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +4.3%
1995 224,569 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.5%
1996 238,819 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.3%
1997 246,492 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +3.2%
1998 259,165 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.1%
1999 273,898 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.7%
2000 282,951 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +3.3%
2001 297,236 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.0%
2002 304,070 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +2.3%
2003 318,674 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +4.8%
2004 334,482 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.0%
2005 358,713 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +7.2%
2006 376,572 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.0%
2007 401,678 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.7%
2008 419,057 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +4.3%
2009 437,466 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +4.4%
2010 463,533 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.0%
2011 493,184 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.4%
2012 520,285 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.5%
2013 551,314 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.0%
2014 582,027 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.6%
2015 617,964 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.2%
2016 657,912 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.5%
2017 695,636 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.7%
2018 738,066 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.1%
2019 770,732 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +4.4%
2020 749,800 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre -2.7%
2021 822,825 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +9.7%
2022 877,350 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +6.6%
2023 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre +5.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 224,683 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 192,615 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 273,898 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 10
2000s 353,090 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 282,951 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 437,466 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 10
2010s 609,065 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 463,533 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 770,732 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 10
2020s 842,695 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 749,800 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 9 San Marino 14.31 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
  2. 10 South Korea 11.87 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
  3. 11 Belgium 10.85 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
  4. 12 Puerto Rico 10.82 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
  5. 13 Mauritius 10.02 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
  6. 14 Luxembourg 9.91 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
  7. 15 Israel 9.40 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income?
Households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Lower middle income was 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 920,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 192,615 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1990.
How does Lower middle income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant)?
Lower middle income ranks 12th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 67.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-ppp-constant-2021-international-per-3/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/households-and-npishs-final-consumption-expenditure-ppp-constant-2021-international-per-3/lower-middle-income/">Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
208 places, 6,087 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.