Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Greece

Greece: Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP was 166.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
166.1%
Change on year
down 6.3%
World rank
1st
of 53 countries
All-time high
221.3%
in 2020
All-time low
113.3%
in 2003
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Greece, 2000–2024

0501001502002000201220242000: 116.32001: 117.62002: 116.12003: 113.32004: 115.62005: 120.42006: 115.62007: 114.62008: 120.92009: 138.82010: 1592011: 186.72012: 168.62013: 185.22014: 189.12015: 186.82016: 190.52017: 188.72018: 198.72019: 192.72020: 221.32021: 210.32022: 191.52023: 177.32024: 166.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Greece recorded 166.1% for gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

That represents a change of down 6.3% on the previous year and down 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Greece peaked at 221.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 113.3%, in 2003.

Greece ranks 1st of 53 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Greece, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Greece, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 116.3%
2001 117.6% +1.1%
2002 116.1% -1.3%
2003 113.3% -2.5%
2004 115.6% +2.0%
2005 120.4% +4.2%
2006 115.6% -4.0%
2007 114.6% -0.9%
2008 120.9% +5.5%
2009 138.8% +14.8%
2010 159.0% +14.6%
2011 186.7% +17.4%
2012 168.6% -9.7%
2013 185.2% +9.8%
2014 189.1% +2.1%
2015 186.8% -1.2%
2016 190.5% +2.0%
2017 188.7% -0.9%
2018 198.7% +5.3%
2019 192.7% -3.0%
2020 221.3% +14.9%
2021 210.3% -5.0%
2022 191.5% -8.9%
2023 177.3% -7.4%
2024 166.1% -6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 118.9% 113.3% 138.8% 10
2010s 184.6% 159.0% 198.7% 10
2020s 193.3% 166.1% 221.3% 5

Countries ranked near Greece

  1. 2 Italy 132.1% compare
  2. 3 United States of America 108.6% compare
  3. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 102.9% compare
  4. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 102.9% compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More economy & growth data for Greece

All data for Greece →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Greece?
Gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Greece was 166.1% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Greece?
The highest recorded value was 221.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Greece?
The lowest recorded value was 113.3% in 2003.
How does Greece rank for gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp?
Greece ranks 1st out of 53 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Greece?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Greece data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Greece. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-central-government-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/greece/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
54 places, 1,115 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed