Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America

United States of America: Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product was 108.6% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
108.6%
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
3rd
of 49 countries
All-time high
111.0%
in 2020
All-time low
39.5%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America, 2000–2024

02550751002000201220242000: 40.3 %2001: 39.5 %2002: 40.9 %2003: 42.7 %2004: 43.3 %2005: 43.2 %2006: 42.3 %2007: 42.3 %2008: 50.3 %2009: 62 %2010: 70.6 %2011: 75.4 %2012: 79.7 %2013: 81.8 %2014: 82.6 %2015: 83.4 %2016: 85.7 %2017: 85.2 %2018: 87 %2019: 88.8 %2020: 111 %2021: 107.5 %2022: 103.8 %2023: 106.7 %2024: 108.6 %

Source: World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

United States of America recorded 108.6% for gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in 2024.

The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 31.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America peaked at 111.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 39.5%, in 2001.

United States of America ranks 3rd of 49 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 40.3%
2001 39.5% -1.8%
2002 40.9% +3.4%
2003 42.7% +4.4%
2004 43.3% +1.5%
2005 43.2% -0.4%
2006 42.3% -1.9%
2007 42.3% -0.1%
2008 50.3% +18.8%
2009 62.0% +23.4%
2010 70.6% +13.8%
2011 75.4% +6.8%
2012 79.7% +5.6%
2013 81.8% +2.7%
2014 82.6% +1.0%
2015 83.4% +1.0%
2016 85.7% +2.7%
2017 85.2% -0.5%
2018 87.0% +2.1%
2019 88.8% +2.2%
2020 111.0% +24.9%
2021 107.5% -3.1%
2022 103.8% -3.5%
2023 106.7% +2.8%
2024 108.6% +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 44.7% 39.5% 62.0% 10
2010s 82.0% 70.6% 88.8% 10
2020s 107.5% 103.8% 111.0% 5

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 1 Greece 166.1% compare
  2. 2 Italy 132.1% compare
  3. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 102.9% compare
  4. 5 Portugal 100.1% compare
  5. 6 France 97.9% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More economy & growth data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America?
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America was 108.6% in 2024, according to World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 111.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 39.5% in 2001.
How does United States of America rank for gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product?
United States of America ranks 3rd out of 49 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-as-a-proportion-of-gdp/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
49 places, 1,023 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%).