Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece

Greece: Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product was 166.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
166.1%
Change on year
down 6.3%
World rank
1st
of 49 countries
All-time high
221.3%
in 2020
All-time low
113.2%
in 2003
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece, 2000–2024

0501001502002000201220242000: 116.3 %2001: 117.6 %2002: 116.1 %2003: 113.2 %2004: 115.6 %2005: 120.4 %2006: 115.6 %2007: 114.6 %2008: 120.9 %2009: 138.8 %2010: 159 %2011: 186.7 %2012: 168.6 %2013: 185.2 %2014: 189.1 %2015: 186.8 %2016: 190.5 %2017: 188.7 %2018: 198.7 %2019: 192.7 %2020: 221.3 %2021: 210.3 %2022: 191.5 %2023: 177.3 %2024: 166.1 %

Source: World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece stood at 166.1%.

The figure is down 6.3% on the previous year and down 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece peaked at 221.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 113.2%, in 2003.

That places Greece 1st out of 49 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 116.3%
2001 117.6% +1.1%
2002 116.1% -1.3%
2003 113.2% -2.5%
2004 115.6% +2.0%
2005 120.4% +4.2%
2006 115.6% -4.0%
2007 114.6% -0.9%
2008 120.9% +5.5%
2009 138.8% +14.8%
2010 159.0% +14.6%
2011 186.7% +17.4%
2012 168.6% -9.7%
2013 185.2% +9.8%
2014 189.1% +2.1%
2015 186.8% -1.2%
2016 190.5% +2.0%
2017 188.7% -0.9%
2018 198.7% +5.3%
2019 192.7% -3.0%
2020 221.3% +14.9%
2021 210.3% -5.0%
2022 191.5% -8.9%
2023 177.3% -7.4%
2024 166.1% -6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 118.9% 113.2% 138.8% 10
2010s 184.6% 159.0% 198.7% 10
2020s 193.3% 166.1% 221.3% 5

Countries ranked near Greece

  1. 2 Italy 132.1% compare
  2. 3 United States of America 108.6% compare
  3. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 102.9% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More economy & growth data for Greece

All data for Greece →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece?
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece was 166.1% in 2024, according to World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in Greece?
The highest recorded value was 221.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in Greece?
The lowest recorded value was 113.2% in 2003.
How does Greece rank for gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product?
Greece ranks 1st out of 49 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product rising or falling in Greece?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Greece data come from?
The figures come from World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Greece. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-as-a-proportion-of-gdp/greece/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
49 places, 1,023 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%).