Gross national savings, Percent of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national savings, Percent of GDP was 22.15 in 2031. ▲ Rising
Gross national savings, Percent of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 22.15 for gross national savings, percent of gdp in 2031.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 18.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national savings, percent of gdp in Estonia peaked at 28.4 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 19.49, in 1994.
Estonia ranks 18th of 25 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.
Gross national savings, Percent of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 26.45 | — |
| 1994 | 19.49 | -26.3% |
| 1995 | 20.3 | +4.2% |
| 1996 | 19.81 | -2.4% |
| 1997 | 21.67 | +9.3% |
| 1998 | 21.91 | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 21.68 | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 23.07 | +6.4% |
| 2001 | 22.5 | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 21.87 | -2.8% |
| 2003 | 22.32 | +2.1% |
| 2004 | 22.73 | +1.8% |
| 2005 | 24.67 | +8.6% |
| 2006 | 24.9 | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 25.15 | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 22.98 | -8.6% |
| 2009 | 23.56 | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 23.37 | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 26.78 | +14.6% |
| 2012 | 27.2 | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 26.73 | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 27.31 | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 26.12 | -4.4% |
| 2016 | 25.68 | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 27.62 | +7.6% |
| 2018 | 28.4 | +2.8% |
| 2019 | 28.37 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 27.13 | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 27.29 | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 24.81 | -9.1% |
| 2023 | 23.88 | -3.7% |
| 2024 | 23.31 | -2.4% |
| 2025 | 24.67 | +5.8% |
| 2026 | 22.46 | -8.9% |
| 2027 | 21.64 | -3.7% |
| 2028 | 21.86 | +1.0% |
| 2029 | 22.16 | +1.4% |
| 2030 | 22.17 | +0.1% |
| 2031 | 22.15 | -0.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 22.15 is below the median for high income countries, which is 27.12, 82% of the median. (12 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 22.15 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 22.15, 1.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national savings, Percent of GDP in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -26.3% | 26.45 | 19.49 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 21.62 | 19.49 | 26.45 | 7 |
| 2000s | 23.37 | 21.87 | 25.15 | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.76 | 23.37 | 28.4 | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.92 | 21.64 | 27.29 | 10 |
| 2030s | 22.16 | 22.15 | 22.17 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national savings, percent of gdp in Estonia?
- Gross national savings, percent of gdp in Estonia was 22.15 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross national savings, percent of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 28.4 in 2018.
- What is the lowest gross national savings, percent of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.49 in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national savings, percent of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 18th out of 25 countries with data for 2031.
- Is gross national savings, percent of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross national savings, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.