Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Madagascar

Madagascar: Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita was 498.29 USD in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
498.29 USD
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
191st
of 195 countries
All-time high
509.85 USD
in 2008
All-time low
153.28 USD
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Madagascar, 1970–2023

200300400500197019962023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in USD.

Analysis

In 2023, gross national income — value us$ per capita in Madagascar stood at 498.29 USD.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$ per capita in Madagascar peaked at 509.85 USD in 2008 and was at its lowest, 153.28 USD, in 1970.

That places Madagascar 191st out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Madagascar, 1970 to 2023.
Year USD Change
1970 153.28 USD
1971 161.1 USD +5.1%
1972 181.44 USD +12.6%
1973 217.76 USD +20.0%
1974 239.81 USD +10.1%
1975 278.51 USD +16.1%
1976 257.53 USD -7.5%
1977 270.32 USD +5.0%
1978 296.85 USD +9.8%
1979 373.48 USD +25.8%
1980 422.9 USD +13.2%
1981 360.96 USD -14.6%
1982 342.5 USD -5.1%
1983 329.23 USD -3.9%
1984 262.22 USD -20.4%
1985 253.07 USD -3.5%
1986 340.51 USD +34.6%
1987 256.35 USD -24.7%
1988 234.7 USD -8.4%
1989 231.82 USD -1.2%
1990 287.37 USD +24.0%
1991 236.3 USD -17.8%
1992 262.1 USD +10.9%
1993 284.74 USD +8.6%
1994 241.34 USD -15.2%
1995 248 USD +2.8%
1996 306.99 USD +23.8%
1997 267.5 USD -12.9%
1998 274.65 USD +2.7%
1999 266.95 USD -2.8%
2000 267.61 USD +0.2%
2001 304.68 USD +13.9%
2002 286.17 USD -6.1%
2003 346.53 USD +21.1%
2004 267.34 USD -22.9%
2005 300.49 USD +12.4%
2006 319.8 USD +6.4%
2007 416.33 USD +30.2%
2008 509.85 USD +22.5%
2009 441.54 USD -13.4%
2010 441.93 USD +0.1%
2011 496.88 USD +12.4%
2012 477.69 USD -3.9%
2013 497.74 USD +4.2%
2014 491.56 USD -1.2%
2015 428.48 USD -12.8%
2016 436 USD +1.8%
2017 476.33 USD +9.3%
2018 483.71 USD +1.5%
2019 482.37 USD -0.3%
2020 439.25 USD -8.9%
2021 474.84 USD +8.1%
2022 491.42 USD +3.5%
2023 498.29 USD +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 243.01 USD 153.28 USD 373.48 USD 10
1980s 303.43 USD 231.82 USD 422.9 USD 10
1990s 267.59 USD 236.3 USD 306.99 USD 10
2000s 346.03 USD 267.34 USD 509.85 USD 10
2010s 471.27 USD 428.48 USD 497.74 USD 10
2020s 475.95 USD 439.25 USD 498.29 USD 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 188 Mozambique 593.71 USD compare
  2. 189 Malawi 583.08 USD compare
  3. 190 Central African Republic 525.29 USD compare
  4. 192 Afghanistan 397.19 USD compare
  5. 193 South Sudan 389.89 USD compare
  6. 194 Burundi 289.93 USD compare

See the full ranking of 244 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national income — value us$ per capita in Madagascar?
Gross national income — value us$ per capita in Madagascar was 498.29 USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest gross national income — value us$ per capita recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 509.85 USD in 2008.
What is the lowest gross national income — value us$ per capita recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 153.28 USD in 1970.
How does Madagascar rank for gross national income — value us$ per capita?
Madagascar ranks 191st out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national income — value us$ per capita rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-income-value-us-per-capita/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita
Unit
USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
244 places, 12,454 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).