Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Estonia
Estonia: Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita was 29,257 USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Estonia, 1991–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in USD.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 29,257 USD for gross national income — value us$ per capita in 2023. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 55.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$ per capita in Estonia peaked at 29,257 USD in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,739 USD, in 1993.
That places Estonia 47th out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita in Estonia, year by year
| Year | USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 3,449 USD | — |
| 1992 | 2,899 USD | -16.0% |
| 1993 | 2,739 USD | -5.5% |
| 1994 | 2,812 USD | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 3,081 USD | +9.6% |
| 1996 | 3,332 USD | +8.1% |
| 1997 | 3,521 USD | +5.7% |
| 1998 | 3,957 USD | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 4,031 USD | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 3,924 USD | -2.7% |
| 2001 | 4,299 USD | +9.6% |
| 2002 | 5,105 USD | +18.8% |
| 2003 | 6,824 USD | +33.7% |
| 2004 | 8,488 USD | +24.4% |
| 2005 | 10,026 USD | +18.1% |
| 2006 | 12,024 USD | +19.9% |
| 2007 | 15,658 USD | +30.2% |
| 2008 | 17,234 USD | +10.1% |
| 2009 | 14,270 USD | -17.2% |
| 2010 | 13,884 USD | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 16,664 USD | +20.0% |
| 2012 | 16,848 USD | +1.1% |
| 2013 | 18,850 USD | +11.9% |
| 2014 | 20,025 USD | +6.2% |
| 2015 | 17,357 USD | -13.3% |
| 2016 | 18,276 USD | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 20,368 USD | +11.4% |
| 2018 | 23,140 USD | +13.6% |
| 2019 | 23,558 USD | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 23,592 USD | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 27,320 USD | +15.8% |
| 2022 | 27,754 USD | +1.6% |
| 2023 | 29,257 USD | +5.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,313 USD | 2,739 USD | 4,031 USD | 9 |
| 2000s | 9,785 USD | 3,924 USD | 17,234 USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 18,897 USD | 13,884 USD | 23,558 USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 26,981 USD | 23,592 USD | 29,257 USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 14,387 constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate 3.84 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 8.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.872 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 30,012 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 3.96 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.7717 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 26,560 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 0.2576 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.5072 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income — value us$ per capita in Estonia?
- Gross national income — value us$ per capita in Estonia was 29,257 USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest gross national income — value us$ per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 29,257 USD in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national income — value us$ per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,739 USD in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national income — value us$ per capita?
- Estonia ranks 47th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income — value us$ per capita rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).