Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate was -3.39 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-3.39 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 114.2%
Rank
27th
of 30 groups
All-time high
31.67 % change on previous year
in 2005
All-time low
-37.77 % change on previous year
in 1994
Years of data
53
1971–2023

Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa, 1971–2023

-40-2002040197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

In 2023, gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa stood at -3.39 % change on previous year.

The figure is down 114.2% on the previous year and down 154.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa peaked at 31.67 % change on previous year in 2005 and was at its lowest, -37.77 % change on previous year, in 1994.

That places Middle Africa 27th out of 30 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa, 1971 to 2023.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 10.82 % change on previous year
1972 10.51 % change on previous year -2.8%
1973 27.94 % change on previous year +165.8%
1974 21.24 % change on previous year -24.0%
1975 6.02 % change on previous year -71.7%
1976 2.95 % change on previous year -51.0%
1977 14.62 % change on previous year +396.0%
1978 26.19 % change on previous year +79.1%
1979 9.67 % change on previous year -63.1%
1980 13.74 % change on previous year +42.1%
1981 -7.27 % change on previous year -152.9%
1982 -0.4201 % change on previous year -94.2%
1983 -4.72 % change on previous year +1023.0%
1984 -6.92 % change on previous year +46.7%
1985 -1.17 % change on previous year -83.1%
1986 17.38 % change on previous year -1582.4%
1987 1.96 % change on previous year -88.7%
1988 -0.0859 % change on previous year -104.4%
1989 17.03 % change on previous year -19926.0%
1990 10.43 % change on previous year -38.7%
1991 6.45 % change on previous year -38.1%
1992 -15.09 % change on previous year -333.9%
1993 9.49 % change on previous year -162.9%
1994 -37.77 % change on previous year -497.9%
1995 5.6 % change on previous year -114.8%
1996 6.03 % change on previous year +7.5%
1997 10.05 % change on previous year +66.7%
1998 -1.51 % change on previous year -115.0%
1999 -6.64 % change on previous year +340.9%
2000 9.47 % change on previous year -242.6%
2001 1.96 % change on previous year -79.3%
2002 16.96 % change on previous year +766.5%
2003 17.37 % change on previous year +2.4%
2004 23.95 % change on previous year +37.9%
2005 31.67 % change on previous year +32.2%
2006 28.51 % change on previous year -10.0%
2007 18.62 % change on previous year -34.7%
2008 26.49 % change on previous year +42.3%
2009 -11.79 % change on previous year -144.5%
2010 14.43 % change on previous year -222.4%
2011 27.52 % change on previous year +90.7%
2012 10.55 % change on previous year -61.6%
2013 6.21 % change on previous year -41.2%
2014 8.46 % change on previous year +36.3%
2015 -15.83 % change on previous year -287.1%
2016 -7.45 % change on previous year -52.9%
2017 9.44 % change on previous year -226.7%
2018 0.0425 % change on previous year -99.5%
2019 -7.79 % change on previous year -18419.9%
2020 -13.51 % change on previous year +73.4%
2021 17.28 % change on previous year -227.9%
2022 23.93 % change on previous year +38.5%
2023 -3.39 % change on previous year -114.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1989 +19926.0% -0.0859 % change on previous year 17.03 % change on previous year
2019 -18419.9% 0.0425 % change on previous year -7.79 % change on previous year
1986 +1582.4% -1.17 % change on previous year 17.38 % change on previous year
1983 -1023.0% -0.4201 % change on previous year -4.72 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 14.44 % change on previous year 2.95 % change on previous year 27.94 % change on previous year 9
1980s 2.95 % change on previous year -7.27 % change on previous year 17.38 % change on previous year 10
1990s -1.3 % change on previous year -37.77 % change on previous year 10.43 % change on previous year 10
2000s 16.32 % change on previous year -11.79 % change on previous year 31.67 % change on previous year 10
2010s 4.56 % change on previous year -15.83 % change on previous year 27.52 % change on previous year 10
2020s 6.08 % change on previous year -13.51 % change on previous year 23.93 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 25 Czechia 16.85 % change on previous year compare
  2. 26 Guinea-Bissau 16.61 % change on previous year compare
  3. 27 Nicaragua 16.55 % change on previous year compare
  4. 28 Poland 16.33 % change on previous year compare
  5. 29 Malta 16.33 % change on previous year compare
  6. 30 Zimbabwe 16.23 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 266 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa?
Gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa was -3.39 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 31.67 % change on previous year in 2005.
What is the lowest gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -37.77 % change on previous year in 1994.
How does Middle Africa rank for gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate?
Middle Africa ranks 27th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 154.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-income-value-us-annual-growth-rate/middle-africa/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross National Income — Value US$. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
266 places, 13,049 data points, 1971–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross National Income — Value US$. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.