Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Madagascar

Madagascar: Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate was 3.93 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.93 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 35.6%
World rank
157th
of 236 countries
All-time high
38.47 % change on previous year
in 1986
All-time low
-22.54 % change on previous year
in 1987
Years of data
53
1971–2023

Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Madagascar, 1971–2023

-2002040197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 3.93 % change on previous year for gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in 2023.

That represents a change of down 35.6% on the previous year and down 44.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Madagascar peaked at 38.47 % change on previous year in 1986 and was at its lowest, -22.54 % change on previous year, in 1987.

Madagascar ranks 157th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Madagascar, 1971 to 2023.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 8.21 % change on previous year
1972 15.99 % change on previous year +94.9%
1973 23.65 % change on previous year +47.9%
1974 13.47 % change on previous year -43.0%
1975 19.69 % change on previous year +46.1%
1976 -4.69 % change on previous year -123.8%
1977 8.19 % change on previous year -274.6%
1978 13.2 % change on previous year +61.1%
1979 29.7 % change on previous year +124.9%
1980 16.71 % change on previous year -43.7%
1981 -12.06 % change on previous year -172.2%
1982 -2.26 % change on previous year -81.2%
1983 -1.01 % change on previous year -55.6%
1984 -17.99 % change on previous year +1689.3%
1985 -0.6476 % change on previous year -96.4%
1986 38.47 % change on previous year -6040.3%
1987 -22.54 % change on previous year -158.6%
1988 -5.78 % change on previous year -74.4%
1989 1.69 % change on previous year -129.2%
1990 27.67 % change on previous year +1539.6%
1991 -15.27 % change on previous year -155.2%
1992 14.3 % change on previous year -193.6%
1993 12.01 % change on previous year -16.1%
1994 -12.57 % change on previous year -204.7%
1995 6.06 % change on previous year -148.2%
1996 27.83 % change on previous year +359.4%
1997 -9.98 % change on previous year -135.9%
1998 6.09 % change on previous year -161.0%
1999 0.4027 % change on previous year -93.4%
2000 3.48 % change on previous year +763.8%
2001 17.41 % change on previous year +400.7%
2002 -3.22 % change on previous year -118.5%
2003 24.7 % change on previous year -865.9%
2004 -20.57 % change on previous year -183.3%
2005 15.74 % change on previous year -176.5%
2006 9.6 % change on previous year -39.0%
2007 34.06 % change on previous year +254.8%
2008 26.11 % change on previous year -23.3%
2009 -10.82 % change on previous year -141.4%
2010 3.04 % change on previous year -128.1%
2011 15.67 % change on previous year +415.3%
2012 -1.17 % change on previous year -107.4%
2013 7.07 % change on previous year -706.5%
2014 1.44 % change on previous year -79.6%
2015 -10.5 % change on previous year -828.8%
2016 4.45 % change on previous year -142.4%
2017 12.13 % change on previous year +172.7%
2018 4.23 % change on previous year -65.1%
2019 2.35 % change on previous year -44.4%
2020 -6.57 % change on previous year -379.5%
2021 10.86 % change on previous year -265.2%
2022 6.09 % change on previous year -43.9%
2023 3.93 % change on previous year -35.6%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 3.93 % change on previous year is below the median for low income countries, which is 7.57 % change on previous year, 52% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 3.93 % change on previous year is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.51 % change on previous year, 60% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1986 +6040.3% -0.6476 % change on previous year 38.47 % change on previous year
1984 -1689.3% -1.01 % change on previous year -17.99 % change on previous year
1990 +1539.6% 1.69 % change on previous year 27.67 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 14.16 % change on previous year -4.69 % change on previous year 29.7 % change on previous year 9
1980s -0.5416 % change on previous year -22.54 % change on previous year 38.47 % change on previous year 10
1990s 5.65 % change on previous year -15.27 % change on previous year 27.83 % change on previous year 10
2000s 9.65 % change on previous year -20.57 % change on previous year 34.06 % change on previous year 10
2010s 3.87 % change on previous year -10.5 % change on previous year 15.67 % change on previous year 10
2020s 3.58 % change on previous year -6.57 % change on previous year 10.86 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 154 India 4.2 % change on previous year compare
  2. 155 Indonesia 4.13 % change on previous year compare
  3. 156 Bermuda 4.01 % change on previous year compare
  4. 158 Puerto Rico 3.92 % change on previous year compare
  5. 159 Greenland 3.92 % change on previous year compare
  6. 160 Thailand 3.89 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 266 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Madagascar?
Gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate in Madagascar was 3.93 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 38.47 % change on previous year in 1986.
What is the lowest gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was -22.54 % change on previous year in 1987.
How does Madagascar rank for gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate?
Madagascar ranks 157th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national income — value us$, annual growth rate rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-income-value-us-annual-growth-rate/madagascar/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross National Income — Value US$. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross National Income — Value US$, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
266 places, 13,049 data points, 1971–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Gross National Income — Value US$. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.