Gross national expenditure in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Gross national expenditure was 93.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure in Viet Nam, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure in Viet Nam is 93.4%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 8.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Viet Nam peaked at 113.2% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 93.0%, in 2024.
That places Viet Nam 153rd out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 108.9% | — |
| 1996 | 110.9% | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 108.2% | -2.4% |
| 1998 | 107.6% | -0.6% |
| 1999 | 103.1% | -4.2% |
| 2000 | 102.5% | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 102.4% | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 104.5% | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 108.0% | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 106.9% | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 104.7% | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 105.2% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 113.2% | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 113.0% | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 111.4% | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 105.9% | -5.0% |
| 2011 | 98.8% | -6.7% |
| 2012 | 96.7% | -2.2% |
| 2013 | 98.0% | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 97.6% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 102.1% | +4.6% |
| 2016 | 100.9% | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 100.4% | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 98.8% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 98.4% | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 97.4% | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 98.0% | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 95.8% | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 94.5% | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 93.0% | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 93.4% | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 107.7% | 103.1% | 110.9% | 5 |
| 2000s | 107.2% | 102.4% | 113.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 99.8% | 96.7% | 105.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 95.3% | 93.0% | 98.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
- 150 Czechia 94.1% compare
- 151 Costa Rica 93.8% compare
- 152 Azerbaijan 93.8% compare
- 154 Indonesia 93.4% compare
- 155 Aruba 92.8% compare
- 156 South Sudan 92.2% compare
More economy & growth data for Viet Nam
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 10.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 13,282 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 67.29 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 7.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.4702 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 2,382 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 8.38 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6259 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per capita 3,171 current US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 11.95 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Viet Nam?
- Gross national expenditure in Viet Nam was 93.4% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 113.2% in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was 93.0% in 2024.
- How does Viet Nam rank for gross national expenditure?
- Viet Nam ranks 153rd out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.