Gross national expenditure in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross national expenditure was 93.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure in Indonesia, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 93.4% for gross national expenditure in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and down 7.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Indonesia peaked at 109.3% in 1966 and was at its lowest, 90.4%, in 2000.
Indonesia ranks 154th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 99.2% | — |
| 1961 | 104.0% | +4.9% |
| 1962 | 100.2% | -3.7% |
| 1963 | 100.3% | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 100.8% | +0.5% |
| 1965 | 100.5% | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 109.3% | +8.8% |
| 1967 | 108.1% | -1.1% |
| 1968 | 104.7% | -3.1% |
| 1969 | 105.8% | +1.1% |
| 1970 | 103.0% | -2.7% |
| 1971 | 102.2% | -0.7% |
| 1972 | 102.4% | +0.2% |
| 1973 | 99.4% | -2.9% |
| 1974 | 92.4% | -7.0% |
| 1975 | 99.4% | +7.6% |
| 1976 | 98.7% | -0.8% |
| 1977 | 96.6% | -2.1% |
| 1978 | 99.0% | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 93.5% | -5.5% |
| 1980 | 91.7% | -1.9% |
| 1981 | 97.9% | +6.8% |
| 1982 | 103.9% | +6.1% |
| 1983 | 101.1% | -2.7% |
| 1984 | 97.2% | -3.8% |
| 1985 | 97.8% | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 102.9% | +5.2% |
| 1987 | 98.7% | -4.1% |
| 1988 | 101.2% | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 100.0% | -1.2% |
| 1990 | 105.7% | +5.7% |
| 1991 | 105.2% | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 102.5% | -2.6% |
| 1993 | 95.8% | -6.6% |
| 1994 | 97.4% | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 99.8% | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 101.5% | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 98.8% | -2.7% |
| 1998 | 100.9% | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 102.7% | +1.8% |
| 2000 | 90.4% | -11.9% |
| 2001 | 92.6% | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 96.3% | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 101.9% | +5.8% |
| 2004 | 99.1% | -2.7% |
| 2005 | 97.6% | -1.6% |
| 2006 | 96.7% | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 96.8% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 96.9% | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 99.3% | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 98.1% | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 97.5% | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 100.7% | +3.3% |
| 2013 | 100.2% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 101.2% | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 101.3% | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 101.2% | -0.0% |
| 2017 | 100.1% | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 100.6% | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 100.5% | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 100.9% | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 96.3% | -4.6% |
| 2022 | 90.5% | -6.1% |
| 2023 | 92.2% | +1.9% |
| 2024 | 94.5% | +2.5% |
| 2025 | 93.4% | -1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 103.3% | 99.2% | 109.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 98.7% | 92.4% | 103.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | 99.2% | 91.7% | 103.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 101.0% | 95.8% | 105.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 96.8% | 90.4% | 101.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 100.1% | 97.5% | 101.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 94.6% | 90.5% | 100.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 151 Costa Rica 93.8% compare
- 152 Azerbaijan 93.8% compare
- 153 Viet Nam 93.4% compare
- 155 Aruba 92.8% compare
- 156 South Sudan 92.2% compare
- 157 Peru 91.9% compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 10.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3,765 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 19.05 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 7.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.209 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,058 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 2.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2877 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Indonesia?
- Gross national expenditure in Indonesia was 93.4% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 109.3% in 1966.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 90.4% in 2000.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross national expenditure?
- Indonesia ranks 154th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.