Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in South Africa

South Africa: Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 310,555 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
310,555 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
112th
of 183 countries
All-time high
377,641 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2011
All-time low
6,532 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in South Africa, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in South Africa is 310,555 current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in South Africa peaked at 377,641 current US$ per square kilometre in 2011 and was at its lowest, 6,532 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places South Africa 112th out of 183 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in South Africa, 1961 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 6,532 current US$ per square kilometre
1962 6,885 current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1963 7,823 current US$ per square kilometre +13.6%
1964 8,861 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
1965 9,788 current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
1966 10,399 current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
1967 11,685 current US$ per square kilometre +12.4%
1968 12,612 current US$ per square kilometre +7.9%
1969 14,381 current US$ per square kilometre +14.0%
1970 16,507 current US$ per square kilometre +14.8%
1971 18,960 current US$ per square kilometre +14.9%
1972 18,929 current US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1973 24,848 current US$ per square kilometre +31.3%
1974 31,375 current US$ per square kilometre +26.3%
1975 35,139 current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
1976 33,353 current US$ per square kilometre -5.1%
1977 36,424 current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1978 40,184 current US$ per square kilometre +10.3%
1979 48,926 current US$ per square kilometre +21.8%
1980 70,751 current US$ per square kilometre +44.6%
1981 78,206 current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
1982 69,314 current US$ per square kilometre -11.4%
1983 78,619 current US$ per square kilometre +13.4%
1984 69,115 current US$ per square kilometre -12.1%
1985 50,587 current US$ per square kilometre -26.8%
1986 57,891 current US$ per square kilometre +14.4%
1987 75,508 current US$ per square kilometre +30.4%
1988 84,259 current US$ per square kilometre +11.6%
1989 88,189 current US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
1990 103,966 current US$ per square kilometre +17.9%
1991 111,636 current US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
1992 119,562 current US$ per square kilometre +7.1%
1993 116,604 current US$ per square kilometre -2.5%
1994 125,439 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
1995 140,051 current US$ per square kilometre +11.6%
1996 132,587 current US$ per square kilometre -5.3%
1997 138,024 current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
1998 124,979 current US$ per square kilometre -9.5%
1999 123,044 current US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
2000 121,658 current US$ per square kilometre -1.1%
2001 107,743 current US$ per square kilometre -11.4%
2002 100,557 current US$ per square kilometre -6.7%
2003 153,359 current US$ per square kilometre +52.5%
2004 205,885 current US$ per square kilometre +34.3%
2005 229,966 current US$ per square kilometre +11.7%
2006 245,263 current US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
2007 270,946 current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2008 264,241 current US$ per square kilometre -2.5%
2009 267,931 current US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2010 337,029 current US$ per square kilometre +25.8%
2011 377,641 current US$ per square kilometre +12.1%
2012 364,205 current US$ per square kilometre -3.6%
2013 337,461 current US$ per square kilometre -7.3%
2014 318,947 current US$ per square kilometre -5.5%
2015 289,521 current US$ per square kilometre -9.2%
2016 265,542 current US$ per square kilometre -8.3%
2017 310,846 current US$ per square kilometre +17.1%
2018 332,374 current US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
2019 319,316 current US$ per square kilometre -3.9%
2020 266,369 current US$ per square kilometre -16.6%
2021 324,682 current US$ per square kilometre +21.9%
2022 328,835 current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2023 310,555 current US$ per square kilometre -5.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 9,885 current US$ per square kilometre 6,532 current US$ per square kilometre 14,381 current US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 30,464 current US$ per square kilometre 16,507 current US$ per square kilometre 48,926 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 72,244 current US$ per square kilometre 50,587 current US$ per square kilometre 88,189 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 123,589 current US$ per square kilometre 103,966 current US$ per square kilometre 140,051 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 196,755 current US$ per square kilometre 100,557 current US$ per square kilometre 270,946 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 325,288 current US$ per square kilometre 265,542 current US$ per square kilometre 377,641 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 307,610 current US$ per square kilometre 266,369 current US$ per square kilometre 328,835 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 109 Fiji 333,541 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 110 Tunisia 329,054 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 111 Iceland 312,177 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 113 Gambia 305,729 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 114 Oman 285,687 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 115 Iran, Islamic Republic of 281,466 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More economy & growth data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in South Africa?
Gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in South Africa was 310,555 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 377,641 current US$ per square kilometre in 2011.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 6,532 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does South Africa rank for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
South Africa ranks 112th out of 183 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/south-africa/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/south-africa/">Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in South Africa</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.