Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in High income

High income: Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.1%
Rank
9th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
71,446 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in High income, 1970–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

High income recorded 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.1% on the previous year and up 32.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in High income peaked at 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 71,446 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

That places High income 9th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in High income, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in High income, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 71,446 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 79,280 current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
1972 92,044 current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%
1973 111,737 current US$ per square kilometre +21.4%
1974 126,635 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
1975 140,184 current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
1976 153,261 current US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
1977 173,609 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
1978 208,081 current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
1979 241,724 current US$ per square kilometre +16.2%
1980 269,158 current US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
1981 271,092 current US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
1982 269,265 current US$ per square kilometre -0.7%
1983 278,491 current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1984 290,807 current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1985 305,180 current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1986 370,251 current US$ per square kilometre +21.3%
1987 429,744 current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%
1988 484,698 current US$ per square kilometre +12.8%
1989 505,849 current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1990 566,115 current US$ per square kilometre +11.9%
1991 594,292 current US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1992 429,609 current US$ per square kilometre -27.7%
1993 430,969 current US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
1994 461,152 current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
1995 508,952 current US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
1996 513,357 current US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
1997 503,512 current US$ per square kilometre -1.9%
1998 502,857 current US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
1999 528,545 current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
2000 542,467 current US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
2001 538,076 current US$ per square kilometre -0.8%
2002 560,782 current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2003 629,410 current US$ per square kilometre +12.2%
2004 702,023 current US$ per square kilometre +11.5%
2005 746,536 current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
2006 792,524 current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2007 870,133 current US$ per square kilometre +9.8%
2008 934,122 current US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
2009 864,449 current US$ per square kilometre -7.5%
2010 908,946 current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
2011 986,773 current US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
2012 988,018 current US$ per square kilometre +0.1%
2013 999,886 current US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2014 1.02 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2015 954,379 current US$ per square kilometre -6.3%
2016 972,508 current US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2017 1.02 million current US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2018 1.08 million current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2019 1.10 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2020 1.08 million current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
2021 1.21 million current US$ per square kilometre +12.3%
2022 1.26 million current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2023 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 139,800 current US$ per square kilometre 71,446 current US$ per square kilometre 241,724 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 347,454 current US$ per square kilometre 269,158 current US$ per square kilometre 505,849 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 503,936 current US$ per square kilometre 429,609 current US$ per square kilometre 594,292 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 718,052 current US$ per square kilometre 538,076 current US$ per square kilometre 934,122 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 1.00 million current US$ per square kilometre 908,946 current US$ per square kilometre 1.10 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 1.22 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.08 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near High income

  1. 6 Bahrain 47.72 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 7 Netherlands 30.37 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 8 Luxembourg 23.39 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 9 San Marino 23.31 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 10 Israel 23.09 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 11 Maldives 22.50 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 12 Belgium 21.42 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More economy & growth data for High income

All data for High income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in High income?
Gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in High income was 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
The highest recorded value was 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
The lowest recorded value was 71,446 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does High income rank for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
High income ranks 9th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in High income?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this High income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in High income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/high-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.