Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 376,362 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
376,362 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 18.9%
Rank
25th
of 43 groups
All-time high
444,431 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1990
All-time low
49,700 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1990200620231990: 444.4k current US$ per square kilometre1991: 436.5k current US$ per square kilometre1992: 58.8k current US$ per square kilometre1993: 64.0k current US$ per square kilometre1994: 49.7k current US$ per square kilometre1995: 67.6k current US$ per square kilometre1996: 72.0k current US$ per square kilometre1997: 76.1k current US$ per square kilometre1998: 75.8k current US$ per square kilometre1999: 68.7k current US$ per square kilometre2000: 70.0k current US$ per square kilometre2001: 58.3k current US$ per square kilometre2002: 68.4k current US$ per square kilometre2003: 88.7k current US$ per square kilometre2004: 114.8k current US$ per square kilometre2005: 143.1k current US$ per square kilometre2006: 164.3k current US$ per square kilometre2007: 208.1k current US$ per square kilometre2008: 246.7k current US$ per square kilometre2009: 200.9k current US$ per square kilometre2010: 242.0k current US$ per square kilometre2011: 274.9k current US$ per square kilometre2012: 287.1k current US$ per square kilometre2013: 316.0k current US$ per square kilometre2014: 299.3k current US$ per square kilometre2015: 262.4k current US$ per square kilometre2016: 253.9k current US$ per square kilometre2017: 260.7k current US$ per square kilometre2018: 250.3k current US$ per square kilometre2019: 254.4k current US$ per square kilometre2020: 252.3k current US$ per square kilometre2021: 285.9k current US$ per square kilometre2022: 316.6k current US$ per square kilometre2023: 376.4k current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 376,362 current US$ per square kilometre.

That represents a change of up 18.9% on the previous year and up 19.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 444,431 current US$ per square kilometre in 1990 and was at its lowest, 49,700 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1994.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1990 444,431 current US$ per square kilometre
1991 436,459 current US$ per square kilometre -1.8%
1992 58,759 current US$ per square kilometre -86.5%
1993 64,019 current US$ per square kilometre +9.0%
1994 49,700 current US$ per square kilometre -22.4%
1995 67,556 current US$ per square kilometre +35.9%
1996 71,982 current US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
1997 76,120 current US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
1998 75,774 current US$ per square kilometre -0.5%
1999 68,685 current US$ per square kilometre -9.4%
2000 70,024 current US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2001 58,260 current US$ per square kilometre -16.8%
2002 68,378 current US$ per square kilometre +17.4%
2003 88,705 current US$ per square kilometre +29.7%
2004 114,786 current US$ per square kilometre +29.4%
2005 143,076 current US$ per square kilometre +24.6%
2006 164,314 current US$ per square kilometre +14.8%
2007 208,098 current US$ per square kilometre +26.6%
2008 246,728 current US$ per square kilometre +18.6%
2009 200,903 current US$ per square kilometre -18.6%
2010 242,001 current US$ per square kilometre +20.5%
2011 274,867 current US$ per square kilometre +13.6%
2012 287,130 current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2013 316,022 current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
2014 299,335 current US$ per square kilometre -5.3%
2015 262,408 current US$ per square kilometre -12.3%
2016 253,916 current US$ per square kilometre -3.2%
2017 260,693 current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2018 250,299 current US$ per square kilometre -4.0%
2019 254,405 current US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
2020 252,323 current US$ per square kilometre -0.8%
2021 285,868 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
2022 316,577 current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
2023 376,362 current US$ per square kilometre +18.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 141,349 current US$ per square kilometre 49,700 current US$ per square kilometre 444,431 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 136,327 current US$ per square kilometre 58,260 current US$ per square kilometre 246,728 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 270,108 current US$ per square kilometre 242,001 current US$ per square kilometre 316,022 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 307,782 current US$ per square kilometre 252,323 current US$ per square kilometre 376,362 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 22 Curaçao 8.84 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 23 Italy 7.71 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 24 Kuwait 7.49 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 25 Mauritius 7.35 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 26 United Arab Emirates 6.16 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 27 Austria 6.15 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 28 France 5.77 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 376,362 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 444,431 current US$ per square kilometre in 1990.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 49,700 current US$ per square kilometre in 1994.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.