Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per unit of GDP was 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia is 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.
The figure is down 6.5% on the previous year and down 37.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 2.26 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
That places Estonia 152nd out of 169 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant LCU per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 2.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1994 | 2.11 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 2.08 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 2.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +2.3% |
| 1997 | 2.24 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +5.6% |
| 1998 | 2.17 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -3.3% |
| 1999 | 2.07 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -4.7% |
| 2000 | 2.26 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +9.3% |
| 2001 | 2.22 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 2.11 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -4.8% |
| 2003 | 1.75 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -17.2% |
| 2004 | 1.52 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -13.1% |
| 2005 | 1.41 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -7.2% |
| 2006 | 1.37 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 1.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -17.2% |
| 2008 | 0.9555 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -15.5% |
| 2009 | 0.9409 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9528 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 0.8731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 2012 | 0.9506 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +8.9% |
| 2013 | 0.8829 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0.8612 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 1.01 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +17.8% |
| 2016 | 1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9449 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2018 | 0.886 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2019 | 0.8904 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.885 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 0.8205 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -7.3% |
| 2022 | 0.7878 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2023 | 0.706 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 2024 | 0.6777 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2025 | 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -6.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.8065 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, 79% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7565 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, 84% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2.07 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2.24 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 7 |
| 2000s | 1.56 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.9409 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 2.26 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9261 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.8612 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 1.01 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7517 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.885 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 149 Austria 0.6881 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 150 Slovakia 0.6523 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 151 Slovenia 0.6504 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 153 United Kingdom 0.6289 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 154 Netherlands 0.623 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 155 Malta 0.588 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.26 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2000.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6333 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 152nd out of 169 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.