Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Mali
Mali: Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
72nd
of 165 countries
All-time high
12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
95,073 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1967
Years of data
57
1967–2023
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Mali, 1967–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Mali stood at 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 57 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 64.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Mali peaked at 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 95,073 constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1967.
That places Mali 72nd out of 165 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Mali, year by year
| Year | constant LCU per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | 95,073 constant LCU per square kilometre | — |
| 1968 | 113,699 constant LCU per square kilometre | +19.6% |
| 1969 | 117,710 constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1970 | 132,226 constant LCU per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 1971 | 145,513 constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 1972 | 167,576 constant LCU per square kilometre | +15.2% |
| 1973 | 176,977 constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1974 | 221,497 constant LCU per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 1975 | 274,612 constant LCU per square kilometre | +24.0% |
| 1976 | 318,968 constant LCU per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 1977 | 345,929 constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 1978 | 418,020 constant LCU per square kilometre | +20.8% |
| 1979 | 500,308 constant LCU per square kilometre | +19.7% |
| 1980 | 2.82 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +463.1% |
| 1981 | 2.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1982 | 2.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -4.5% |
| 1983 | 2.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 2.74 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 2.94 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1986 | 2.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 2.71 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 1988 | 3.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 1989 | 2.98 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 1990 | 2.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1991 | 3.30 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1992 | 3.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -6.5% |
| 1993 | 3.20 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 3.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 3.29 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1996 | 3.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1997 | 3.49 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 3.85 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 1999 | 4.00 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 3.96 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 4.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 2002 | 4.33 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 4.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 2004 | 4.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 5.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 5.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2007 | 5.70 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2008 | 6.11 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2009 | 6.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2010 | 7.17 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 2011 | 7.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 7.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 7.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 7.99 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2015 | 8.54 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2016 | 9.25 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2017 | 9.54 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 9.83 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 10.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 10.58 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 11.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2022 | 11.73 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2023 | 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.4% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 7.88 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 1.5× the median. (19 countries reporting)
- Mali's 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 16.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 73% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Mali changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +463.1% | 500,308 constant LCU per square kilometre | 2.82 million constant LCU per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 108,827 constant LCU per square kilometre | 95,073 constant LCU per square kilometre | 117,710 constant LCU per square kilometre | 3 |
| 1970s | 270,163 constant LCU per square kilometre | 132,226 constant LCU per square kilometre | 500,308 constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2.71 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 3.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.38 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 2.91 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 4.00 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.10 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 3.96 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 6.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 7.08 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.45 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 10.58 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 69 Mexico 13.53 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 70 China 12.66 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 71 Sweden 12.58 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 73 Puerto Rico 11.96 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 74 Norway 10.87 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 75 Congo 10.59 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 78.08 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0029 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 3.19 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 921.04 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.1 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0344 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 37.63 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 13.41 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Mali?
- Gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Mali was 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 12.12 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 95,073 constant LCU per square kilometre in 1967.
- How does Mali rank for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
- Mali ranks 72nd out of 165 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 64.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 57 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.