Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
168
Highest
399.51 % change on previous year
Eritrea
Lowest
-14.17 % change on previous year
South Sudan
Median
3.86 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
6,842
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 399.51 % change on previous year in Eritrea; the lowest is -14.17 % change on previous year in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.86 % change on previous year, and the mean is 6.22 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 28.
Over the past decade 92 countries rose and 76 fell. The largest increase was in Iraq (up 79,914.3%), and the largest decrease in San Marino (down 288.1%).
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eritrea | 399.51 % change on previous year | 2011 | up 3,680.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan | 25.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,561.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Ireland | 14.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Guinea | 14.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Tajikistan | 12.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 331.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Armenia | 11.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 307.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Tunisia | 11.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 449.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Libya | 11.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 182.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Vanuatu | 9.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,305.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Uganda | 9.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 276.8% | volatile |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | 9.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 75.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Maldives | 9.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 240.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Rwanda | 8.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Paraguay | 8.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 933.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Argentina | 8.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Gabon | 8.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 268.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Ukraine | 8.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 170.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Vietnam | 8.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 20 | Benin | 8.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Kiribati | 8.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Nicaragua | 7.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 23 | El Salvador | 7.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 153.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Morocco | 7.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 143.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Moldova | 7.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 293.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Cote d'Ivoire | 7.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 27 | East Timor | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Papua New Guinea | 7.34 % change on previous year | 2004 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 29 | India | 7.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Algeria | 6.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Tanzania | 6.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Solomon Islands | 6.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 253.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Cameroon | 6.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Bahamas | 6.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Georgia | 6.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 48.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Egypt | 6.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Sri Lanka | 6.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Albania | 6.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 64.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Mauritania | 6.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,168.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Malaysia | 6.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Botswana | 6.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Latvia | 6.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Cape Verde | 5.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 325.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Ethiopia | 5.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 58.6% | falling |
| 45 | Sierra Leone | 5.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Yemen | 5.75 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 193.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Honduras | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Ghana | 5.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 415.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Kazakhstan | 5.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Peru | 5.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Belarus | 5.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 173.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Burkina Faso | 5.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Guatemala | 5.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Gambia | 5.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Montenegro | 5.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 118.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Kenya | 5.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Djibouti | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 468.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Lithuania | 5.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Mali | 5.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Angola | 5.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Sudan | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 470.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Chad | 4.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 265.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Palau | 4.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Laos | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 55.1% | falling |
| 68 | Congo | 4.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Iraq | 4.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 79,914.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Somalia | 4.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Indonesia | 4.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Madagascar | 4.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Seychelles | 4.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 173.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Palestine | 4.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Cambodia | 4.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Switzerland | 4.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Belize | 4.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Croatia | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Chile | 4.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Poland | 4.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 82 | North Macedonia | 4.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Iceland | 3.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Colombia | 3.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 65.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Niger | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Pakistan | 3.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Spain | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Philippines | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Portugal | 3.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Malta | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Singapore | 3.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 835.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Comoros | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 305.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Costa Rica | 3.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Serbia | 3.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 300.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Bangladesh | 3.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 44.6% | volatile |
| 96 | China | 3.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.3% | falling |
| 97 | Israel | 3.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 31.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Czechia | 3.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 39.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Puerto Rico | 3.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.9% | volatile |
| 101 | Nepal | 3.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 102 | United States | 3.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Malawi | 3.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,893.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Bhutan | 3.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Lesotho | 3.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Togo | 2.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Ecuador | 2.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 538.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Tonga | 2.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Central African Republic | 2.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Slovenia | 2.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Bahrain | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 113 | South Africa | 2.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Uruguay | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 220.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Hungary | 2.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Azerbaijan | 2.2 % change on previous year | 2012 | down 92.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Canada | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,027.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Saudi Arabia | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 119 | United Kingdom | 2.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Luxembourg | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 121 | Brazil | 1.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Estonia | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Germany | 1.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 124 | Bermuda | 1.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 242.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Netherlands | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Sweden | 1.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 63.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Zimbabwe | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Mozambique | 1.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 143.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Cyprus | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 50.2% | volatile |
| 130 | France | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Mauritius | 1.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Belgium | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Italy | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 134 | Austria | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Mongolia | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 127.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Romania | 1.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Norway | 0.9532 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Panama | 0.9476 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Russia | 0.7938 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 108.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Greece | 0.7762 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 141 | South Korea | 0.6838 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 82.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Denmark | 0.636 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Dominican Republic | 0.6234 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 93.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Slovakia | 0.5888 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 91.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Oman | 0.4781 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 115.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Bulgaria | 0 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Senegal | -0.0208 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 100.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Samoa | -0.2073 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 110.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Marshall Islands | -0.2137 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Japan | -0.2222 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 124.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Finland | -0.2993 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 127.3% | volatile |
| 152 | Greenland | -0.3343 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Eswatini | -0.4345 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 154 | Mexico | -0.589 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 120.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Macao | -0.5924 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 119.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Bolivia | -0.7324 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.5% | volatile |
| 157 | New Zealand | -0.7979 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 117.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Cuba | -1.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 172.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Haiti | -1.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 158.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Kuwait | -2.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Brunei | -2.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 202.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Venezuela | -3.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 74.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Lebanon | -4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 211.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Namibia | -4.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 154.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Iran | -4.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Qatar | -7.25 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 266.4% | volatile |
| 167 | San Marino | -8.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 288.1% | volatile |
| 168 | South Sudan | -14.17 % change on previous year | 2015 | down 204.6% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.