Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
31st
of 41 groups
All-time high
222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
65,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1988
Years of data
38
1986–2023

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1986–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1986200420231986: 70.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1987: 68.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1988: 65.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1989: 69.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1990: 74.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1991: 80.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1992: 82.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1993: 81.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1994: 78.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1995: 82.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 88.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 90.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 93.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 94.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 99.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 105.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 112.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 118.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 125.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 131.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 139.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 151.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 158.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 165.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 174.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 175.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 182.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 186.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 191.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 185.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 195.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 202.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 204.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 205.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 200.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 210.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 220.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 222.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) stood at 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 19.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 65,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1988.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 31st of 41 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1986 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1986 70,122 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1987 68,218 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.7%
1988 65,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.5%
1989 69,348 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
1990 74,697 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
1991 80,257 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
1992 82,699 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1993 81,104 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.9%
1994 78,709 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.0%
1995 82,185 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1996 88,375 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.5%
1997 90,097 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
1998 93,610 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
1999 94,881 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2000 99,158 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2001 105,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
2002 112,388 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2003 118,668 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2004 125,948 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
2005 131,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2006 139,714 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.1%
2007 150,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2008 158,845 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2009 165,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
2010 174,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2011 175,529 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
2012 182,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2013 186,569 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2014 191,836 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.8%
2015 185,114 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.5%
2016 195,756 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2017 202,823 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2018 204,742 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
2019 205,642 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.4%
2020 200,726 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.4%
2021 210,797 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2022 220,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2023 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 68,387 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 65,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 70,122 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4
1990s 84,661 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 74,697 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 94,881 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 130,853 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 99,158 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 165,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 190,494 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 174,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 205,642 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 213,482 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 200,726 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 28 Lebanon 3.83 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 29 Palestine 3.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 30 Cyprus 3.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 31 Czechia 2.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 32 Spain 2.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 33 Bangladesh 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 34 Portugal 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 222,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 65,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1988.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 31st out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
201 places, 7,891 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.