Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1995–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income is 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 51.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income peaked at 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 113,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1996.
That places Low & middle income 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 114,875 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 113,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1997 | 117,991 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 114,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1999 | 115,695 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 119,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 123,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 138,116 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +12.2% |
| 2003 | 137,021 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 155,817 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.7% |
| 2005 | 165,420 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2006 | 181,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 2007 | 210,416 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +15.9% |
| 2008 | 224,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2009 | 238,756 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2010 | 261,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 2011 | 279,949 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2012 | 286,705 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 302,341 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 317,412 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 329,309 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 345,980 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2017 | 364,964 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2018 | 384,739 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 397,871 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2020 | 390,929 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 420,135 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2022 | 436,148 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 115,265 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 113,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 117,991 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 169,392 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 119,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 238,756 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 327,049 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 261,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 397,871 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 426,151 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 390,929 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 17 Puerto Rico 11.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Germany 10.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Denmark 8.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Mauritius 6.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Italy 6.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Kuwait 6.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 United Arab Emirates 6.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Low & middle income
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 1,225 current US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 4.2% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 32.3% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 508.01 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added 23.90 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Services, value added 22.45 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Services, value added 57.6% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2006 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 1,913 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.3132 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income was 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 457,393 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 113,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1996.
- How does Low & middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Low & middle income ranks 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.