Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 6.1%
Rank
32nd
of 41 groups
All-time high
199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
72,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1999
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1995–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1995200920231995: 76.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 75.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 77.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 72.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 72.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 80.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 85.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 89.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 95.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 104.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 112.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 124.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 140.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 151.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 134.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 142.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 152.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 158.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 160.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 161.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 154.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 155.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 163.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 169.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 176.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 170.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 185.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 187.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 199.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.1% on the previous year and up 23.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 72,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1999.

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 32nd of 41 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1995 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1995 76,264 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1996 75,168 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.4%
1997 77,284 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.8%
1998 72,749 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.9%
1999 72,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
2000 80,208 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2001 85,731 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
2002 89,384 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
2003 95,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
2004 104,575 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.4%
2005 112,906 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2006 124,742 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2007 140,926 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +13.0%
2008 151,352 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
2009 134,502 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -11.1%
2010 142,440 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2011 152,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2012 158,922 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2013 160,792 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2014 161,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.5%
2015 154,900 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -4.1%
2016 155,857 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.6%
2017 163,289 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2018 169,798 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2019 176,301 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
2020 170,936 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.0%
2021 185,377 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.4%
2022 187,693 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2023 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 74,808 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 72,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 77,284 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5
2000s 111,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 80,208 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 151,352 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 159,666 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 142,440 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 176,301 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 185,802 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 170,936 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 29 Palestine, State of 3.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 30 Cyprus 3.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 31 Czechia 2.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 32 Spain 2.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 33 Bangladesh 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 34 Portugal 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 35 United States of America 2.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 199,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 72,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1999.
How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 32nd out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
201 places, 7,891 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.