Gross fixed capital formation in Zambia

Zambia: Gross fixed capital formation was 21.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
21.6%
Change on year
down 18.3%
World rank
104th
of 181 countries
All-time high
38.8%
in 2017
All-time low
21.6%
in 2024
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Gross fixed capital formation in Zambia, 2010–2024

0102030402010201720242010: 25.9 % of GDP2011: 28 % of GDP2012: 23.9 % of GDP2013: 25.8 % of GDP2014: 31 % of GDP2015: 38.5 % of GDP2016: 36.4 % of GDP2017: 38.8 % of GDP2018: 35.1 % of GDP2019: 35.8 % of GDP2020: 29.8 % of GDP2021: 28.5 % of GDP2022: 25.1 % of GDP2023: 26.4 % of GDP2024: 21.6 % of GDP

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Zambia recorded 21.6% for gross fixed capital formation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of down 18.3% on the previous year and down 30.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Zambia peaked at 38.8% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 21.6%, in 2024.

That places Zambia 104th out of 181 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Gross fixed capital formation in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) in Zambia, 2010 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
2010 25.9%
2011 28.0% +8.0%
2012 23.9% -14.6%
2013 25.8% +8.1%
2014 31.0% +20.3%
2015 38.5% +23.9%
2016 36.4% -5.3%
2017 38.8% +6.6%
2018 35.1% -9.7%
2019 35.8% +2.0%
2020 29.8% -16.6%
2021 28.5% -4.4%
2022 25.1% -11.9%
2023 26.4% +5.3%
2024 21.6% -18.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 31.9% 23.9% 38.8% 10
2020s 26.3% 21.6% 29.8% 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 101 Finland 21.8% compare
  2. 102 Paraguay 21.7% compare
  3. 103 Mali 21.7% compare
  4. 105 Namibia 21.5% compare
  5. 106 Armenia 21.4% compare
  6. 107 United States of America 21.3% compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More economy & growth data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation in Zambia?
Gross fixed capital formation in Zambia was 21.6% in 2024, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 38.8% in 2017.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 21.6% in 2024.
How does Zambia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
Zambia ranks 104th out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-percent-of-gdp/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 10,336 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.