Gross fixed capital formation in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Gross fixed capital formation was 8.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation in Sao Tome and Principe, 2008–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded 8.7% for gross fixed capital formation in 2025.
The figure is up 26.9% on the previous year and down 39.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 25.5% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 6.1%, in 2023.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 173rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 18.4% | — |
| 2009 | 21.0% | +14.0% |
| 2010 | 25.5% | +21.2% |
| 2011 | 22.3% | -12.6% |
| 2012 | 16.4% | -26.4% |
| 2013 | 16.9% | +3.3% |
| 2014 | 16.1% | -5.2% |
| 2015 | 14.4% | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 13.0% | -9.9% |
| 2017 | 15.1% | +16.2% |
| 2018 | 13.6% | -10.0% |
| 2019 | 11.8% | -12.9% |
| 2020 | 11.7% | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 10.0% | -14.2% |
| 2022 | 8.2% | -18.5% |
| 2023 | 6.1% | -25.4% |
| 2024 | 6.8% | +12.0% |
| 2025 | 8.7% | +26.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 19.7% | 18.4% | 21.0% | 2 |
| 2010s | 16.5% | 11.8% | 25.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.6% | 6.1% | 11.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 3.83 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0046 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 16.27 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -16.68 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 35.34 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0202 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -70.83 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 27.12 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Sao Tome and Principe was 8.7% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 25.5% in 2010.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.1% in 2023.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 173rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 39.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.