Gross fixed capital formation in Romania
Romania: Gross fixed capital formation was 25.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Romania recorded 25.6% for gross fixed capital formation in 2025.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Romania peaked at 37.3% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 14.4%, in 1991.
Romania ranks 54th of 180 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Romania, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 19.8% | — |
| 1991 | 14.4% | -27.3% |
| 1992 | 19.2% | +33.4% |
| 1993 | 17.9% | -6.8% |
| 1994 | 20.3% | +13.4% |
| 1995 | 21.2% | +4.3% |
| 1996 | 22.9% | +8.2% |
| 1997 | 21.8% | -4.7% |
| 1998 | 18.8% | -13.8% |
| 1999 | 18.0% | -4.1% |
| 2000 | 19.1% | +5.9% |
| 2001 | 21.0% | +10.0% |
| 2002 | 21.5% | +2.0% |
| 2003 | 22.7% | +5.9% |
| 2004 | 22.3% | -2.0% |
| 2005 | 23.4% | +4.8% |
| 2006 | 26.6% | +13.9% |
| 2007 | 35.3% | +32.8% |
| 2008 | 37.3% | +5.5% |
| 2009 | 26.0% | -30.3% |
| 2010 | 25.7% | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 26.8% | +4.3% |
| 2012 | 27.0% | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 24.4% | -9.6% |
| 2014 | 24.6% | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 24.9% | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 23.0% | -7.6% |
| 2017 | 22.9% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 21.2% | -7.3% |
| 2019 | 23.3% | +9.7% |
| 2020 | 23.5% | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 24.5% | +4.4% |
| 2022 | 25.1% | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 26.5% | +5.7% |
| 2024 | 25.3% | -4.7% |
| 2025 | 25.6% | +1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.4% | 14.4% | 22.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 25.5% | 19.1% | 37.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.4% | 21.2% | 27.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.1% | 23.5% | 26.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 4,456 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 12.45 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.2534 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 5,712 current US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), annual 9.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 1.13 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 25,536 current LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 2.05 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Romania?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Romania was 25.6% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 37.3% in 2008.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.4% in 1991.
- How does Romania rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Romania ranks 54th out of 180 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.