Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Gross fixed capital formation was 24.2% in 2025. ▬ Flat
Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) is 24.2%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 27.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 19.3%, in 2002.
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 21st of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 27.9% | — |
| 1991 | 23.5% | -15.5% |
| 1992 | 24.5% | +4.2% |
| 1993 | 22.2% | -9.5% |
| 1994 | 21.8% | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 21.0% | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 20.9% | -0.8% |
| 1997 | 20.9% | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 20.3% | -3.0% |
| 1999 | 19.4% | -4.3% |
| 2000 | 20.6% | +6.3% |
| 2001 | 19.7% | -4.7% |
| 2002 | 19.3% | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 20.1% | +4.3% |
| 2004 | 21.6% | +7.2% |
| 2005 | 21.8% | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 23.1% | +5.7% |
| 2007 | 24.8% | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 25.2% | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 23.1% | -8.5% |
| 2010 | 22.6% | -2.1% |
| 2011 | 22.9% | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 23.0% | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 23.3% | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 23.2% | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 23.5% | +1.3% |
| 2016 | 23.6% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 23.2% | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 22.5% | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 22.3% | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 22.5% | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 21.2% | -5.8% |
| 2022 | 21.7% | +2.3% |
| 2023 | 24.2% | +11.5% |
| 2024 | 23.9% | -1.0% |
| 2025 | 24.2% | +1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 22.2% | 19.4% | 27.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 21.9% | 19.3% | 25.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.0% | 22.3% | 23.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.0% | 21.2% | 24.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1823 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 5.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 8,599 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.562 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 17.66 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1,688 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1103 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1.86 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 2,789 current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0037 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 24.2% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 27.9% in 1990.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.3% in 2002.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 21st out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.