Gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross fixed capital formation was 30.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye, 1968–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye stood at 30.6%.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and up 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye peaked at 32.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.9%, in 1968.
That places Türkiye 22nd out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 58 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 11.9% | — |
| 1969 | 11.9% | +0.5% |
| 1970 | 13.2% | +10.9% |
| 1971 | 12.6% | -4.9% |
| 1972 | 15.6% | +24.3% |
| 1973 | 15.7% | +0.3% |
| 1974 | 14.8% | -5.8% |
| 1975 | 16.1% | +9.0% |
| 1976 | 18.0% | +11.5% |
| 1977 | 19.2% | +6.9% |
| 1978 | 17.0% | -11.4% |
| 1979 | 15.6% | -8.5% |
| 1980 | 15.9% | +2.1% |
| 1981 | 15.1% | -4.8% |
| 1982 | 15.1% | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 14.8% | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 14.4% | -2.4% |
| 1985 | 15.3% | +6.0% |
| 1986 | 17.1% | +12.3% |
| 1987 | 24.7% | +44.4% |
| 1988 | 26.1% | +5.5% |
| 1989 | 22.8% | -12.7% |
| 1990 | 22.9% | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 23.7% | +3.6% |
| 1992 | 23.0% | -2.9% |
| 1993 | 25.5% | +11.0% |
| 1994 | 24.5% | -4.2% |
| 1995 | 24.0% | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 24.6% | +2.5% |
| 1997 | 24.9% | +0.9% |
| 1998 | 22.2% | -10.7% |
| 1999 | 19.9% | -10.3% |
| 2000 | 22.3% | +12.0% |
| 2001 | 18.1% | -19.0% |
| 2002 | 19.7% | +8.8% |
| 2003 | 20.9% | +6.5% |
| 2004 | 25.6% | +22.4% |
| 2005 | 26.9% | +4.8% |
| 2006 | 29.0% | +8.1% |
| 2007 | 28.5% | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 27.3% | -4.2% |
| 2009 | 23.0% | -15.9% |
| 2010 | 24.9% | +8.3% |
| 2011 | 28.0% | +12.5% |
| 2012 | 27.4% | -2.1% |
| 2013 | 28.8% | +5.1% |
| 2014 | 29.1% | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 30.0% | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 30.0% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 30.3% | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 30.3% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 26.5% | -12.7% |
| 2020 | 28.0% | +5.6% |
| 2021 | 28.4% | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 30.5% | +7.6% |
| 2023 | 32.9% | +7.6% |
| 2024 | 31.3% | -4.7% |
| 2025 | 30.6% | -2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 11.9% | 11.9% | 11.9% | 2 |
| 1970s | 15.8% | 12.6% | 19.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 18.1% | 14.4% | 26.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.5% | 19.9% | 25.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 24.1% | 18.1% | 29.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 28.5% | 24.9% | 30.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.3% | 28.0% | 32.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.93 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1941 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,610 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth -151.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth -161.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 26.51 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 2.06 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 38,229 current LCU per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) -8.8 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0416 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Türkiye was 30.6% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 32.9% in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.9% in 1968.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Türkiye ranks 22nd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.