Gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics
Central Europe and the Baltics: Gross fixed capital formation was 21.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics is 21.4%, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 3.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics peaked at 27.5% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 20.4%, in 2017.
Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 34th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 21.6% | — |
| 1996 | 23.2% | +7.5% |
| 1997 | 24.4% | +5.2% |
| 1998 | 25.0% | +2.4% |
| 1999 | 24.8% | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 24.5% | -1.1% |
| 2001 | 23.5% | -4.0% |
| 2002 | 22.7% | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 22.8% | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 23.0% | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 23.6% | +2.4% |
| 2006 | 24.8% | +5.2% |
| 2007 | 27.2% | +9.8% |
| 2008 | 27.5% | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 23.7% | -13.9% |
| 2010 | 21.9% | -7.6% |
| 2011 | 22.4% | +2.4% |
| 2012 | 21.7% | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 21.2% | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 21.7% | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 22.2% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 20.5% | -7.7% |
| 2017 | 20.4% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 21.2% | +3.9% |
| 2019 | 22.1% | +4.3% |
| 2020 | 21.7% | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 21.4% | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 21.7% | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 22.5% | +3.9% |
| 2024 | 21.3% | -5.5% |
| 2025 | 21.4% | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 23.8% | 21.6% | 25.0% | 5 |
| 2000s | 24.3% | 22.7% | 27.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.5% | 20.4% | 22.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.7% | 21.3% | 22.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Central Europe and the Baltics
- 31 Iran, Islamic Republic of 28.8% compare
- 32 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 28.8% compare
- 33 Samoa 28.8% compare
- 34 Indonesia 28.8% compare
- 35 Senegal 28.7% compare
- 36 Bangladesh 28.5% compare
- 37 Korea 28.3% compare
More economy & growth data for Central Europe and the Baltics
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.2052 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 5.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 15,553 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.562 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 12.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3,135 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1133 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 5,678 current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0138 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Central Europe and the Baltics was 21.4% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- The highest recorded value was 27.5% in 2008.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.4% in 2017.
- How does Central Europe and the Baltics rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Central Europe and the Baltics ranks 34th out of 43 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Central Europe and the Baltics?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Central Europe and the Baltics data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.