Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross fixed capital formation was 28.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia stood at 28.8%.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia peaked at 32.8% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 4.5%, in 1966.
That places Indonesia 34th out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 7.9% | — |
| 1961 | 10.2% | +30.1% |
| 1962 | 5.6% | -45.3% |
| 1963 | 8.2% | +46.3% |
| 1964 | 12.1% | +47.4% |
| 1965 | 6.7% | -44.6% |
| 1966 | 4.5% | -32.4% |
| 1967 | 8.0% | +76.9% |
| 1968 | 8.8% | +9.9% |
| 1969 | 11.7% | +32.5% |
| 1970 | 13.6% | +16.8% |
| 1971 | 15.8% | +15.9% |
| 1972 | 18.8% | +18.9% |
| 1973 | 17.9% | -4.7% |
| 1974 | 16.8% | -6.2% |
| 1975 | 20.3% | +21.2% |
| 1976 | 20.7% | +1.9% |
| 1977 | 20.1% | -2.9% |
| 1978 | 20.5% | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 20.9% | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 20.9% | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 21.4% | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 22.6% | +5.6% |
| 1983 | 25.7% | +14.0% |
| 1984 | 22.8% | -11.5% |
| 1985 | 23.3% | +2.1% |
| 1986 | 25.6% | +9.8% |
| 1987 | 25.2% | -1.5% |
| 1988 | 27.0% | +7.2% |
| 1989 | 28.5% | +5.7% |
| 1990 | 30.6% | +7.1% |
| 1991 | 29.7% | -2.9% |
| 1992 | 28.0% | -5.6% |
| 1993 | 26.3% | -6.1% |
| 1994 | 27.6% | +4.9% |
| 1995 | 28.4% | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 29.6% | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 28.3% | -4.4% |
| 1998 | 25.4% | -10.2% |
| 1999 | 20.1% | -20.8% |
| 2000 | 19.9% | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 19.7% | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 19.4% | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 19.5% | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 22.4% | +15.1% |
| 2005 | 23.6% | +5.3% |
| 2006 | 24.1% | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 24.9% | +3.4% |
| 2008 | 27.7% | +11.0% |
| 2009 | 31.1% | +12.3% |
| 2010 | 31.0% | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 31.3% | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 32.7% | +4.5% |
| 2013 | 32.0% | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 32.5% | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 32.8% | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 32.6% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 32.2% | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 32.3% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 32.3% | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 31.7% | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 30.8% | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 29.1% | -5.6% |
| 2023 | 29.2% | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 29.1% | -0.0% |
| 2025 | 28.8% | -1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.4% | 4.5% | 12.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.6% | 13.6% | 20.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 24.3% | 20.9% | 28.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 27.4% | 20.1% | 30.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.2% | 19.4% | 31.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.2% | 31.0% | 32.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.8% | 28.8% | 31.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 31 Iran, Islamic Republic of 28.8% compare
- 32 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 28.8% compare
- 33 Samoa 28.8% compare
- 35 Senegal 28.7% compare
- 36 Bangladesh 28.5% compare
- 37 Republic of Korea 28.3% compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1907 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 964.62 current US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3,142 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per capita 15.89 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1781 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 901.29 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 9.65 million constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 1.93 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Indonesia was 28.8% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 32.8% in 2015.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.5% in 1966.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Indonesia ranks 34th out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.