Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (US unit) in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (US unit) was 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP in Bulgaria, 1980–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Bulgaria recorded 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.9% on the previous year and down 3.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Bulgaria peaked at 0.3298 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.0445 current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1996.
Bulgaria ranks 120th of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 46 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (US unit) in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0.2826 current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1981 | 0.2765 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 1982 | 0.2748 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.2675 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.7% |
| 1984 | 0.2561 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.2% |
| 1985 | 0.2642 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 1986 | 0.2699 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 1987 | 0.2687 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 0.2676 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 0.2609 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 0.2127 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.5% |
| 1991 | 0.1815 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.6% |
| 1992 | 0.1622 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.6% |
| 1993 | 0.1295 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.2% |
| 1994 | 0.1376 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.2% |
| 1995 | 0.1667 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +21.1% |
| 1996 | 0.0445 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -73.3% |
| 1997 | 0.0968 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +117.4% |
| 1998 | 0.1459 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +50.7% |
| 1999 | 0.1626 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.4% |
| 2000 | 0.1673 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2001 | 0.1927 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.2% |
| 2002 | 0.1898 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2003 | 0.1981 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.4% |
| 2004 | 0.2095 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 2005 | 0.2567 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +22.5% |
| 2006 | 0.2744 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.9% |
| 2007 | 0.2829 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2008 | 0.3298 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +16.6% |
| 2009 | 0.2778 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.8% |
| 2010 | 0.2218 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.2% |
| 2011 | 0.2084 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.1% |
| 2012 | 0.2112 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 0.2118 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.2106 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.2086 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.1841 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.7% |
| 2017 | 0.183 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 0.1883 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.9% |
| 2019 | 0.1872 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.19 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.1628 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.3% |
| 2022 | 0.17 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.4% |
| 2023 | 0.1873 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.1% |
| 2024 | 0.1831 current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2025 | 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.9% |
Bulgaria compared with similar countries
- Bulgaria's 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.2218 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 91% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Bulgaria's 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2233 current US$ per US$ of GDP, 90% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP (US unit) in Bulgaria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +117.4% | 0.0445 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0968 current US$ per US$ of GDP |
| 1996 | -73.3% | 0.1667 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0445 current US$ per US$ of GDP |
| 1998 | +50.7% | 0.0968 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1459 current US$ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.2689 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2561 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2826 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.144 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0445 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2127 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2379 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1673 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3298 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2015 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.183 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2218 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1824 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1628 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
- 117 Slovakia 0.2053 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 118 Peru 0.2052 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 119 Germany 0.2031 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 121 Ethiopia 0.2012 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 122 Fiji 0.2009 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 123 Cote d'Ivoire 0.2004 current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Bulgaria
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.58 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0156 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 316.82 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.1831 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0114 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 231.34 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Bulgaria?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp in Bulgaria was 0.2013 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3298 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2008.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0445 current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- How does Bulgaria rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp?
- Bulgaria ranks 120th out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.