Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in World

World: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
214,946 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.9%
Rank
16th
of 43 groups
All-time high
214,946 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
7,004 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in World, 1970–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

World recorded 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 44.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in World peaked at 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7,004 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

That places World 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in World, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in World, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 7,004 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 7,870 current US$ per square kilometre +12.4%
1972 9,336 current US$ per square kilometre +18.6%
1973 11,695 current US$ per square kilometre +25.3%
1974 13,162 current US$ per square kilometre +12.5%
1975 14,471 current US$ per square kilometre +9.9%
1976 15,693 current US$ per square kilometre +8.4%
1977 18,006 current US$ per square kilometre +14.7%
1978 21,880 current US$ per square kilometre +21.5%
1979 25,275 current US$ per square kilometre +15.5%
1980 28,180 current US$ per square kilometre +11.5%
1981 28,580 current US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
1982 27,443 current US$ per square kilometre -4.0%
1983 27,613 current US$ per square kilometre +0.6%
1984 28,830 current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
1985 30,269 current US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1986 36,292 current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
1987 41,636 current US$ per square kilometre +14.7%
1988 47,875 current US$ per square kilometre +15.0%
1989 50,881 current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
1990 56,075 current US$ per square kilometre +10.2%
1991 57,305 current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
1992 49,806 current US$ per square kilometre -13.1%
1993 49,609 current US$ per square kilometre -0.4%
1994 53,459 current US$ per square kilometre +7.8%
1995 59,561 current US$ per square kilometre +11.4%
1996 60,987 current US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
1997 59,838 current US$ per square kilometre -1.9%
1998 58,947 current US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
1999 61,572 current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2000 64,298 current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2001 62,548 current US$ per square kilometre -2.7%
2002 63,136 current US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
2003 71,006 current US$ per square kilometre +12.5%
2004 81,118 current US$ per square kilometre +14.2%
2005 89,585 current US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
2006 98,441 current US$ per square kilometre +9.9%
2007 112,069 current US$ per square kilometre +13.8%
2008 123,270 current US$ per square kilometre +10.0%
2009 113,248 current US$ per square kilometre -8.1%
2010 123,599 current US$ per square kilometre +9.1%
2011 140,500 current US$ per square kilometre +13.7%
2012 143,642 current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2013 148,748 current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2014 153,948 current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2015 146,872 current US$ per square kilometre -4.6%
2016 148,759 current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2017 160,052 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
2018 173,428 current US$ per square kilometre +8.4%
2019 177,353 current US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
2020 173,234 current US$ per square kilometre -2.3%
2021 199,183 current US$ per square kilometre +15.0%
2022 206,933 current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2023 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 14,439 current US$ per square kilometre 7,004 current US$ per square kilometre 25,275 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 34,760 current US$ per square kilometre 27,443 current US$ per square kilometre 50,881 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 56,716 current US$ per square kilometre 49,609 current US$ per square kilometre 61,572 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 87,872 current US$ per square kilometre 62,548 current US$ per square kilometre 123,270 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 151,690 current US$ per square kilometre 123,599 current US$ per square kilometre 177,353 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 198,574 current US$ per square kilometre 173,234 current US$ per square kilometre 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near World

  1. 13 Luxembourg 5.54 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 14 Belgium 5.16 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 15 Japan 3.35 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 16 Germany 2.77 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.67 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 18 Denmark 2.38 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 19 Curaçao 2.34 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More economy & growth data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in World?
Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in World was 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 214,946 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 7,004 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does World rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
World ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in World. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/world/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
220 places, 9,727 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.