Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Portugal

Portugal: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 653,730 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
653,730 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 13.3%
World rank
39th
of 177 countries
All-time high
658,101 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2008
All-time low
22,032 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Portugal, 1970–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 653,730 current US$ per square kilometre for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023.

The figure is up 13.3% on the previous year and up 78.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Portugal peaked at 658,101 current US$ per square kilometre in 2008 and was at its lowest, 22,032 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

Portugal ranks 39th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Portugal, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 22,032 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 26,617 current US$ per square kilometre +20.8%
1972 35,613 current US$ per square kilometre +33.8%
1973 47,324 current US$ per square kilometre +32.9%
1974 53,264 current US$ per square kilometre +12.6%
1975 58,663 current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
1976 59,613 current US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
1977 66,455 current US$ per square kilometre +11.5%
1978 76,712 current US$ per square kilometre +15.4%
1979 82,770 current US$ per square kilometre +7.9%
1980 109,956 current US$ per square kilometre +32.8%
1981 115,395 current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1982 110,940 current US$ per square kilometre -3.9%
1983 92,976 current US$ per square kilometre -16.2%
1984 69,543 current US$ per square kilometre -25.2%
1985 69,135 current US$ per square kilometre -0.6%
1986 100,190 current US$ per square kilometre +44.9%
1987 137,897 current US$ per square kilometre +37.6%
1988 171,902 current US$ per square kilometre +24.7%
1989 179,672 current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
1990 230,021 current US$ per square kilometre +28.0%
1991 248,013 current US$ per square kilometre +7.8%
1992 284,318 current US$ per square kilometre +14.6%
1993 235,410 current US$ per square kilometre -17.2%
1994 247,258 current US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1995 300,553 current US$ per square kilometre +21.6%
1996 319,291 current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
1997 332,472 current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
1998 370,460 current US$ per square kilometre +11.4%
1999 384,377 current US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
2000 362,985 current US$ per square kilometre -5.6%
2001 363,903 current US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
2002 380,920 current US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2003 429,055 current US$ per square kilometre +12.6%
2004 484,820 current US$ per square kilometre +13.0%
2005 498,722 current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
2006 514,254 current US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
2007 591,831 current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
2008 658,101 current US$ per square kilometre +11.2%
2009 566,366 current US$ per square kilometre -13.9%
2010 537,548 current US$ per square kilometre -5.1%
2011 495,305 current US$ per square kilometre -7.9%
2012 375,391 current US$ per square kilometre -24.2%
2013 366,991 current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
2014 379,525 current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2015 340,128 current US$ per square kilometre -10.4%
2016 354,182 current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2017 411,939 current US$ per square kilometre +16.3%
2018 471,174 current US$ per square kilometre +14.4%
2019 483,160 current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2020 488,695 current US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
2021 573,099 current US$ per square kilometre +17.3%
2022 576,956 current US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
2023 653,730 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 52,906 current US$ per square kilometre 22,032 current US$ per square kilometre 82,770 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 115,761 current US$ per square kilometre 69,135 current US$ per square kilometre 179,672 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 295,217 current US$ per square kilometre 230,021 current US$ per square kilometre 384,377 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 485,096 current US$ per square kilometre 362,985 current US$ per square kilometre 658,101 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 421,534 current US$ per square kilometre 340,128 current US$ per square kilometre 537,548 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 573,120 current US$ per square kilometre 488,695 current US$ per square kilometre 653,730 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 36 Palestine, State of 729,544 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 37 Dominican Republic 724,356 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 38 Spain 663,282 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 40 United States of America 649,940 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 41 Hungary 596,515 current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 42 Slovakia 587,213 current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More economy & growth data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Portugal?
Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Portugal was 653,730 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 658,101 current US$ per square kilometre in 2008.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 22,032 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Portugal rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Portugal ranks 39th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 78.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/portugal/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
220 places, 9,727 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.