Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
90,279 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.6%
Rank
25th
of 43 groups
All-time high
90,279 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
946.76 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1968
Years of data
56
1968–2023

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1968–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k196819952023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan stood at 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.6% on the previous year and up 29.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 946.76 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1968.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1968 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1968 946.76 current US$ per square kilometre
1969 1,104 current US$ per square kilometre +16.7%
1970 1,272 current US$ per square kilometre +15.1%
1971 1,396 current US$ per square kilometre +9.8%
1972 1,722 current US$ per square kilometre +23.4%
1973 2,345 current US$ per square kilometre +36.1%
1974 3,462 current US$ per square kilometre +47.6%
1975 5,552 current US$ per square kilometre +60.4%
1976 7,724 current US$ per square kilometre +39.1%
1977 9,363 current US$ per square kilometre +21.2%
1978 10,228 current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1979 10,425 current US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
1980 12,758 current US$ per square kilometre +22.4%
1981 14,206 current US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
1982 15,297 current US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
1983 17,142 current US$ per square kilometre +12.1%
1984 16,510 current US$ per square kilometre -3.7%
1985 15,246 current US$ per square kilometre -7.7%
1986 15,583 current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
1987 12,587 current US$ per square kilometre -19.2%
1988 11,805 current US$ per square kilometre -6.2%
1989 12,596 current US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
1990 14,105 current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
1991 13,991 current US$ per square kilometre -0.8%
1992 14,274 current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1993 12,675 current US$ per square kilometre -11.2%
1994 12,764 current US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
1995 14,482 current US$ per square kilometre +13.5%
1996 16,428 current US$ per square kilometre +13.4%
1997 16,783 current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
1998 16,794 current US$ per square kilometre +0.1%
1999 16,931 current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
2000 17,690 current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2001 18,922 current US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2002 18,616 current US$ per square kilometre -1.6%
2003 20,760 current US$ per square kilometre +11.5%
2004 24,159 current US$ per square kilometre +16.4%
2005 28,487 current US$ per square kilometre +17.9%
2006 33,872 current US$ per square kilometre +18.9%
2007 43,180 current US$ per square kilometre +27.5%
2008 54,893 current US$ per square kilometre +27.1%
2009 52,313 current US$ per square kilometre -4.7%
2010 58,042 current US$ per square kilometre +11.0%
2011 67,161 current US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
2012 70,957 current US$ per square kilometre +5.7%
2013 69,718 current US$ per square kilometre -1.7%
2014 72,244 current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2015 68,416 current US$ per square kilometre -5.3%
2016 67,310 current US$ per square kilometre -1.6%
2017 69,280 current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
2018 71,869 current US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
2019 71,787 current US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
2020 63,614 current US$ per square kilometre -11.4%
2021 75,312 current US$ per square kilometre +18.4%
2022 87,154 current US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
2023 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1,026 current US$ per square kilometre 946.76 current US$ per square kilometre 1,104 current US$ per square kilometre 2
1970s 5,349 current US$ per square kilometre 1,272 current US$ per square kilometre 10,425 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 14,373 current US$ per square kilometre 11,805 current US$ per square kilometre 17,142 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 14,923 current US$ per square kilometre 12,675 current US$ per square kilometre 16,931 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 31,289 current US$ per square kilometre 17,690 current US$ per square kilometre 54,893 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 68,678 current US$ per square kilometre 58,042 current US$ per square kilometre 72,244 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 79,090 current US$ per square kilometre 63,614 current US$ per square kilometre 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 22 Italy 1.77 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 23 Kuwait 1.69 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 24 Austria 1.55 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 25 Mauritius 1.43 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 26 France 1.29 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 27 Czechia 1.25 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 28 Seychelles 1.15 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 90,279 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 946.76 current US$ per square kilometre in 1968.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/">Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
220 places, 9,727 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.