Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area

Euro area: Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre was 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 9.5%
Rank
1st
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
70,873 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area, 1970–2023

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Euro area recorded 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 9.5% on the previous year and up 34.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Euro area peaked at 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 70,873 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

Euro area ranks 1st of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 70,873 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 80,918 current US$ per square kilometre +14.2%
1972 96,983 current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
1973 124,967 current US$ per square kilometre +28.9%
1974 137,768 current US$ per square kilometre +10.2%
1975 153,260 current US$ per square kilometre +11.2%
1976 155,917 current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
1977 176,986 current US$ per square kilometre +13.5%
1978 215,533 current US$ per square kilometre +21.8%
1979 262,724 current US$ per square kilometre +21.9%
1980 303,048 current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
1981 255,987 current US$ per square kilometre -15.5%
1982 237,058 current US$ per square kilometre -7.4%
1983 224,827 current US$ per square kilometre -5.2%
1984 209,311 current US$ per square kilometre -6.9%
1985 213,360 current US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
1986 297,417 current US$ per square kilometre +39.4%
1987 374,267 current US$ per square kilometre +25.8%
1988 423,801 current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
1989 443,797 current US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
1990 566,493 current US$ per square kilometre +27.6%
1991 580,805 current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
1992 568,738 current US$ per square kilometre -2.1%
1993 481,968 current US$ per square kilometre -15.3%
1994 504,978 current US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
1995 582,068 current US$ per square kilometre +15.3%
1996 582,637 current US$ per square kilometre +0.1%
1997 530,402 current US$ per square kilometre -9.0%
1998 556,141 current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1999 567,236 current US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
2000 521,940 current US$ per square kilometre -8.0%
2001 519,672 current US$ per square kilometre -0.4%
2002 549,950 current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
2003 674,203 current US$ per square kilometre +22.6%
2004 778,029 current US$ per square kilometre +15.4%
2005 819,851 current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
2006 898,798 current US$ per square kilometre +9.6%
2007 1.06 million current US$ per square kilometre +17.7%
2008 1.15 million current US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
2009 966,203 current US$ per square kilometre -15.9%
2010 923,158 current US$ per square kilometre -4.5%
2011 998,924 current US$ per square kilometre +8.2%
2012 902,227 current US$ per square kilometre -9.7%
2013 914,006 current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2014 933,923 current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2015 824,621 current US$ per square kilometre -11.7%
2016 857,955 current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2017 924,409 current US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
2018 1.02 million current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
2019 1.05 million current US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
2020 1.03 million current US$ per square kilometre -2.8%
2021 1.15 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.7%
2022 1.13 million current US$ per square kilometre -1.7%
2023 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre +9.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 147,593 current US$ per square kilometre 70,873 current US$ per square kilometre 262,724 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 298,287 current US$ per square kilometre 209,311 current US$ per square kilometre 443,797 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 552,147 current US$ per square kilometre 481,968 current US$ per square kilometre 582,637 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 793,489 current US$ per square kilometre 519,672 current US$ per square kilometre 1.15 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 935,161 current US$ per square kilometre 824,621 current US$ per square kilometre 1.05 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 1.13 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.03 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Euro area

  1. 1 Macau, China 202.19 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Singapore 155.73 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Hong Kong, China 61.49 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Bermuda 17.87 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More economy & growth data for Euro area

All data for Euro area →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Euro area?
Gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre in Euro area was 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Euro area?
The highest recorded value was 1.23 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Euro area?
The lowest recorded value was 70,873 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Euro area rank for gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre?
Euro area ranks 1st out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Euro area?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Euro area data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre in Euro area. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-current-us-per-square-kilometre/euro-area/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
220 places, 9,727 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.