Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Romania
Romania: Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) was 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
Romania recorded 490.77 billion current LCU for gross fixed capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 176.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Romania peaked at 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 16.98 million current LCU, in 1990.
Romania ranks 83rd of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Romania, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 16.98 million current LCU | — |
| 1991 | 31.70 million current LCU | +86.7% |
| 1992 | 115.68 million current LCU | +264.9% |
| 1993 | 358.37 million current LCU | +209.8% |
| 1994 | 1.01 billion current LCU | +181.7% |
| 1995 | 1.61 billion current LCU | +59.5% |
| 1996 | 2.61 billion current LCU | +61.9% |
| 1997 | 5.57 billion current LCU | +113.5% |
| 1998 | 6.96 billion current LCU | +25.0% |
| 1999 | 9.95 billion current LCU | +42.9% |
| 2000 | 15.46 billion current LCU | +55.4% |
| 2001 | 24.70 billion current LCU | +59.7% |
| 2002 | 32.68 billion current LCU | +32.3% |
| 2003 | 43.64 billion current LCU | +33.5% |
| 2004 | 54.55 billion current LCU | +25.0% |
| 2005 | 67.02 billion current LCU | +22.8% |
| 2006 | 91.23 billion current LCU | +36.1% |
| 2007 | 150.45 billion current LCU | +64.9% |
| 2008 | 201.29 billion current LCU | +33.8% |
| 2009 | 138.06 billion current LCU | -31.4% |
| 2010 | 138.74 billion current LCU | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 157.19 billion current LCU | +13.3% |
| 2012 | 167.78 billion current LCU | +6.7% |
| 2013 | 154.15 billion current LCU | -8.1% |
| 2014 | 164.63 billion current LCU | +6.8% |
| 2015 | 177.58 billion current LCU | +7.9% |
| 2016 | 173.27 billion current LCU | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 194.83 billion current LCU | +12.4% |
| 2018 | 202.15 billion current LCU | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 246.50 billion current LCU | +21.9% |
| 2020 | 249.55 billion current LCU | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 290.61 billion current LCU | +16.5% |
| 2022 | 347.87 billion current LCU | +19.7% |
| 2023 | 422.31 billion current LCU | +21.4% |
| 2024 | 444.93 billion current LCU | +5.4% |
| 2025 | 490.77 billion current LCU | +10.3% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 490.77 billion current LCU is above the median for high income countries, which is 147.41 billion current LCU, 3.3× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Romania's 490.77 billion current LCU is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 153.41 billion current LCU, 3.2× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +264.9% | 31.70 million current LCU | 115.68 million current LCU |
| 1993 | +209.8% | 115.68 million current LCU | 358.37 million current LCU |
| 1994 | +181.7% | 358.37 million current LCU | 1.01 billion current LCU |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.82 billion current LCU | 16.98 million current LCU | 9.95 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | 81.91 billion current LCU | 15.46 billion current LCU | 201.29 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 177.68 billion current LCU | 138.74 billion current LCU | 246.50 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 374.34 billion current LCU | 249.55 billion current LCU | 490.77 billion current LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Romania?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Romania was 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.98 million current LCU in 1990.
- How does Romania rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Romania ranks 83rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 176.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.