Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Poland
Poland: Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) was 663.10 billion current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Poland stood at 663.10 billion current LCU. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
That represents a change of up 6.5% on the previous year and up 81.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Poland peaked at 663.10 billion current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 61.07 billion current LCU, in 1995.
Poland ranks 73rd of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in Poland, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 61.07 billion current LCU | — |
| 1996 | 84.88 billion current LCU | +39.0% |
| 1997 | 116.64 billion current LCU | +37.4% |
| 1998 | 146.22 billion current LCU | +25.4% |
| 1999 | 164.73 billion current LCU | +12.7% |
| 2000 | 178.99 billion current LCU | +8.7% |
| 2001 | 161.50 billion current LCU | -9.8% |
| 2002 | 151.08 billion current LCU | -6.5% |
| 2003 | 155.13 billion current LCU | +2.7% |
| 2004 | 174.34 billion current LCU | +12.4% |
| 2005 | 189.87 billion current LCU | +8.9% |
| 2006 | 222.05 billion current LCU | +17.0% |
| 2007 | 269.91 billion current LCU | +21.6% |
| 2008 | 299.62 billion current LCU | +11.0% |
| 2009 | 297.68 billion current LCU | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 282.71 billion current LCU | -5.0% |
| 2011 | 319.01 billion current LCU | +12.8% |
| 2012 | 315.10 billion current LCU | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 307.92 billion current LCU | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 341.78 billion current LCU | +11.0% |
| 2015 | 366.27 billion current LCU | +7.2% |
| 2016 | 342.35 billion current LCU | -6.5% |
| 2017 | 348.93 billion current LCU | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 402.80 billion current LCU | +15.4% |
| 2019 | 443.02 billion current LCU | +10.0% |
| 2020 | 434.72 billion current LCU | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 450.54 billion current LCU | +3.6% |
| 2022 | 509.66 billion current LCU | +13.1% |
| 2023 | 611.38 billion current LCU | +20.0% |
| 2024 | 622.57 billion current LCU | +1.8% |
| 2025 | 663.10 billion current LCU | +6.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 663.10 billion current LCU is above the median for high income countries, which is 147.41 billion current LCU, 4.5× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Poland's 663.10 billion current LCU is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 153.41 billion current LCU, 4.3× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 114.71 billion current LCU | 61.07 billion current LCU | 164.73 billion current LCU | 5 |
| 2000s | 210.02 billion current LCU | 151.08 billion current LCU | 299.62 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 346.99 billion current LCU | 282.71 billion current LCU | 443.02 billion current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 548.66 billion current LCU | 434.72 billion current LCU | 663.10 billion current LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0056 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 159.43 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0061 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 116.42 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.004 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 113.13 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.94 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Poland?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Poland was 663.10 billion current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 663.10 billion current LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 61.07 billion current LCU in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Poland ranks 73rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 81.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.