Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in India
India: Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate was 8.74 % change on previous year in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in India, 1961–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
India recorded 8.74 % change on previous year for gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and up 58.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in India peaked at 28.66 % change on previous year in 2021 and was at its lowest, -5.16 % change on previous year, in 2020.
India ranks 80th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in India, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 15.48 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | 8.9 % change on previous year | -42.5% |
| 1963 | 17.57 % change on previous year | +97.4% |
| 1964 | 16.23 % change on previous year | -7.6% |
| 1965 | 10.84 % change on previous year | -33.2% |
| 1966 | 10.64 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1967 | 12.47 % change on previous year | +17.2% |
| 1968 | 6.81 % change on previous year | -45.4% |
| 1969 | 9.53 % change on previous year | +39.9% |
| 1970 | 2.91 % change on previous year | -69.5% |
| 1971 | 14.29 % change on previous year | +391.3% |
| 1972 | 13.33 % change on previous year | -6.7% |
| 1973 | 13.54 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1974 | 23.22 % change on previous year | +71.5% |
| 1975 | 14.53 % change on previous year | -37.4% |
| 1976 | 12.45 % change on previous year | -14.3% |
| 1977 | 15.15 % change on previous year | +21.6% |
| 1978 | 11.79 % change on previous year | -22.2% |
| 1979 | 15.1 % change on previous year | +28.2% |
| 1980 | 15.05 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 18.62 % change on previous year | +23.7% |
| 1982 | 18.31 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1983 | 14 % change on previous year | -23.6% |
| 1984 | 13.58 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1985 | 17.98 % change on previous year | +32.4% |
| 1986 | 17.52 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1987 | 21.32 % change on previous year | +21.7% |
| 1988 | 14.42 % change on previous year | -32.4% |
| 1989 | 19.78 % change on previous year | +37.2% |
| 1990 | 23.95 % change on previous year | +21.0% |
| 1991 | 8.35 % change on previous year | -65.1% |
| 1992 | 17.3 % change on previous year | +107.1% |
| 1993 | 8.56 % change on previous year | -50.5% |
| 1994 | 15.77 % change on previous year | +84.3% |
| 1995 | 26.25 % change on previous year | +66.5% |
| 1996 | 12.88 % change on previous year | -50.9% |
| 1997 | 14.52 % change on previous year | +12.7% |
| 1998 | 15.18 % change on previous year | +4.6% |
| 1999 | 21.34 % change on previous year | +40.5% |
| 2000 | 1.71 % change on previous year | -92.0% |
| 2001 | 24.45 % change on previous year | +1329.4% |
| 2002 | 1.91 % change on previous year | -92.2% |
| 2003 | 12.04 % change on previous year | +531.5% |
| 2004 | 23.66 % change on previous year | +96.5% |
| 2005 | 21.59 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 2006 | 20.11 % change on previous year | -6.9% |
| 2007 | 22.78 % change on previous year | +13.3% |
| 2008 | 9.12 % change on previous year | -59.9% |
| 2009 | 12.91 % change on previous year | +41.5% |
| 2010 | 17.37 % change on previous year | +34.6% |
| 2011 | 18.16 % change on previous year | +4.6% |
| 2012 | 10.92 % change on previous year | -39.9% |
| 2013 | 5.73 % change on previous year | -47.5% |
| 2014 | 6.68 % change on previous year | +16.5% |
| 2015 | 5.51 % change on previous year | -17.5% |
| 2016 | 9.64 % change on previous year | +75.0% |
| 2017 | 10.99 % change on previous year | +14.0% |
| 2018 | 15.63 % change on previous year | +42.2% |
| 2019 | 2.73 % change on previous year | -82.5% |
| 2020 | -5.16 % change on previous year | -289.2% |
| 2021 | 28.66 % change on previous year | -655.0% |
| 2022 | 21.12 % change on previous year | -26.3% |
| 2023 | 9.37 % change on previous year | -55.6% |
| 2024 | 8.86 % change on previous year | -5.5% |
| 2025 | 8.74 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 8.74 % change on previous year is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.72 % change on previous year, 75% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- India's 8.74 % change on previous year is above the median for South Asia, which is 6.53 % change on previous year, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +1329.4% | 1.71 % change on previous year | 24.45 % change on previous year |
| 2021 | +655.0% | -5.16 % change on previous year | 28.66 % change on previous year |
| 2003 | +531.5% | 1.91 % change on previous year | 12.04 % change on previous year |
| 1971 | +391.3% | 2.91 % change on previous year | 14.29 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 12.05 % change on previous year | 6.81 % change on previous year | 17.57 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1970s | 13.63 % change on previous year | 2.91 % change on previous year | 23.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.06 % change on previous year | 13.58 % change on previous year | 21.32 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.41 % change on previous year | 8.35 % change on previous year | 26.25 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.03 % change on previous year | 1.71 % change on previous year | 24.45 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.34 % change on previous year | 2.73 % change on previous year | 18.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.93 % change on previous year | -5.16 % change on previous year | 28.66 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 35.69 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 24.38 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 39.10 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 44.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0099 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 26.71 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.87 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in India?
- Gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate in India was 8.74 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 28.66 % change on previous year in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.16 % change on previous year in 2020.
- How does India rank for gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate?
- India ranks 80th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (current lcu), annual growth rate rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.