Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Romania

Romania: Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP was 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
109th
of 168 countries
All-time high
1.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
in 1994
All-time low
0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
in 2025
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025

0.40.60.811.21990200720251990: 0.975 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1991: 0.884 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1992: 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1993: 1.2 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1994: 1.2 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1995: 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1996: 1.2 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1997: 1.2 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1998: 0.968 constant LCU per US$ of GDP1999: 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2000: 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2001: 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2002: 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2003: 0.948 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2004: 0.802 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2005: 0.681 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2006: 0.695 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2007: 0.734 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2008: 0.704 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2009: 0.573 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2010: 0.57 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2011: 0.55 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2012: 0.608 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2013: 0.543 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2014: 0.545 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2015: 0.652 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2016: 0.611 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2017: 0.569 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2018: 0.485 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2019: 0.539 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2020: 0.536 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2021: 0.49 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2022: 0.499 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2023: 0.476 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2024: 0.421 constant LCU per US$ of GDP2025: 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Romania stood at 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 40.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 1.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, in 2025.

Romania ranks 109th of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990 to 2025.
Year constant LCU per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.9754 constant LCU per US$ of GDP
1991 0.8843 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -9.3%
1992 1.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +27.4%
1993 1.16 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +3.2%
1994 1.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +5.8%
1995 1.06 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -13.9%
1996 1.16 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +9.8%
1997 1.19 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +2.3%
1998 0.9683 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -18.7%
1999 1.1 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +13.8%
2000 1.13 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +2.2%
2001 1.15 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.9%
2002 1.08 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -5.9%
2003 0.9485 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -12.1%
2004 0.8015 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -15.5%
2005 0.6807 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -15.1%
2006 0.695 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +2.1%
2007 0.7335 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +5.5%
2008 0.7042 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -4.0%
2009 0.5726 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -18.7%
2010 0.57 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -0.5%
2011 0.5495 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -3.6%
2012 0.6075 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +10.6%
2013 0.5429 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -10.6%
2014 0.5454 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +0.5%
2015 0.6519 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +19.5%
2016 0.6107 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -6.3%
2017 0.569 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -6.8%
2018 0.4855 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -14.7%
2019 0.5395 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +11.1%
2020 0.5358 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -0.7%
2021 0.49 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -8.5%
2022 0.4988 constant LCU per US$ of GDP +1.8%
2023 0.4757 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -4.6%
2024 0.4214 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -11.4%
2025 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP -7.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.09 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 0.8843 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.8488 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 0.5726 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 1.15 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.5672 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 0.4855 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 0.6519 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.4684 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 0.5358 constant LCU per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 106 Papua New Guinea 0.4361 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 107 Georgia 0.4019 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 108 Turkey 0.3986 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 110 Ghana 0.3726 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 111 Brazil 0.3687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 112 Australia 0.3647 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 168 places →

More economy & growth data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Romania?
Gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1.23 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 1994.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.389 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025.
How does Romania rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp?
Romania ranks 109th out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-lcu-per-unit-of-gdp/romania/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant LCU per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
168 places, 6,954 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.