Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP was 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia stood at 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.4731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
Estonia ranks 141st of 168 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant LCU per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.3033 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1994 | 0.3225 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 1995 | 0.3117 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -3.3% |
| 1996 | 0.3511 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +12.6% |
| 1997 | 0.4025 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +14.7% |
| 1998 | 0.4495 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +11.7% |
| 1999 | 0.3798 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -15.5% |
| 2000 | 0.439 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +15.6% |
| 2001 | 0.4514 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 0.4731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2003 | 0.4156 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 2004 | 0.3565 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -14.2% |
| 2005 | 0.3543 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.3604 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.7% |
| 2007 | 0.3015 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -16.3% |
| 2008 | 0.2416 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -19.9% |
| 2009 | 0.1882 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -22.1% |
| 2010 | 0.185 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 0.2102 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +13.6% |
| 2012 | 0.236 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +12.3% |
| 2013 | 0.2187 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -7.3% |
| 2014 | 0.2002 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 2015 | 0.225 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +12.4% |
| 2016 | 0.2245 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2285 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.2222 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2019 | 0.2311 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 0.2729 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | +18.1% |
| 2021 | 0.2409 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -11.8% |
| 2022 | 0.2006 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -16.7% |
| 2023 | 0.1892 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -5.7% |
| 2024 | 0.1701 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -10.1% |
| 2025 | 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.3601 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.3033 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.4495 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.3582 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.1882 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.4731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2182 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.185 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.236 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2058 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 0.2729 constant LCU per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 138 Finland 0.169 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 139 France 0.1687 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 140 Austria 0.167 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 142 Zimbabwe 0.1593 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 143 Latvia 0.1589 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
- 144 Lithuania 0.1574 constant LCU per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4731 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2002.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.161 constant LCU per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 141st out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.