Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 183,667 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Estonia, 1993–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Estonia stood at 183,667 constant LCU per square kilometre.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 43.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 209,607 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 28,712 constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1993.
That places Estonia 132nd out of 165 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant LCU per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 28,712 constant LCU per square kilometre | — |
| 1994 | 31,364 constant LCU per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 1995 | 33,115 constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1996 | 39,638 constant LCU per square kilometre | +19.7% |
| 1997 | 48,947 constant LCU per square kilometre | +23.5% |
| 1998 | 60,165 constant LCU per square kilometre | +22.9% |
| 1999 | 51,578 constant LCU per square kilometre | -14.3% |
| 2000 | 58,891 constant LCU per square kilometre | +14.2% |
| 2001 | 66,557 constant LCU per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2002 | 82,247 constant LCU per square kilometre | +23.6% |
| 2003 | 96,834 constant LCU per square kilometre | +17.7% |
| 2004 | 102,168 constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2005 | 117,928 constant LCU per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2006 | 144,770 constant LCU per square kilometre | +22.8% |
| 2007 | 159,692 constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 2008 | 138,763 constant LCU per square kilometre | -13.1% |
| 2009 | 87,148 constant LCU per square kilometre | -37.2% |
| 2010 | 85,227 constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2011 | 115,571 constant LCU per square kilometre | +35.6% |
| 2012 | 129,373 constant LCU per square kilometre | +11.9% |
| 2013 | 128,043 constant LCU per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 124,623 constant LCU per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 2015 | 120,682 constant LCU per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 126,850 constant LCU per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2017 | 146,840 constant LCU per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 2018 | 162,293 constant LCU per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 2019 | 172,292 constant LCU per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2020 | 203,164 constant LCU per square kilometre | +17.9% |
| 2021 | 209,607 constant LCU per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2022 | 179,494 constant LCU per square kilometre | -14.4% |
| 2023 | 183,667 constant LCU per square kilometre | +2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 41,931 constant LCU per square kilometre | 28,712 constant LCU per square kilometre | 60,165 constant LCU per square kilometre | 7 |
| 2000s | 105,500 constant LCU per square kilometre | 58,891 constant LCU per square kilometre | 159,692 constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 131,179 constant LCU per square kilometre | 85,227 constant LCU per square kilometre | 172,292 constant LCU per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 193,983 constant LCU per square kilometre | 179,494 constant LCU per square kilometre | 209,607 constant LCU per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 129 Bosnia and Herzegovina 190,486 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 130 Central African Republic 184,791 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 131 Finland 184,115 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 133 Palau 174,680 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 134 Sierra Leone 143,035 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
- 135 Latvia 121,606 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Estonia was 183,667 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 209,607 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 28,712 constant LCU per square kilometre in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 132nd out of 165 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 43.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.