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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 5.4%
World rank
86th
of 161 countries
All-time high
0.5056 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2002
All-time low
0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2025
Years of data
33
1993–2025

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025

0.20.30.40.51993200920251993: 0.324 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1994: 0.345 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1995: 0.333 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 0.375 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 0.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 0.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 0.406 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 0.469 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 0.482 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 0.506 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 0.444 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 0.381 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 0.379 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 0.385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 0.322 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 0.258 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 0.201 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 0.198 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.225 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.252 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.234 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 0.241 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 0.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 0.244 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.237 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 0.247 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 0.292 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.257 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.202 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.182 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 0.172 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia is 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 28.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.5056 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.

Estonia ranks 86th of 161 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1993 0.3241 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP —
1994 0.3446 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.3%
1995 0.3332 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.3%
1996 0.3752 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +12.6%
1997 0.4302 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +14.7%
1998 0.4804 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.7%
1999 0.4059 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -15.5%
2000 0.4692 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +15.6%
2001 0.4824 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.8%
2002 0.5056 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.8%
2003 0.4442 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -12.1%
2004 0.381 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -14.2%
2005 0.3787 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.6%
2006 0.3852 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.7%
2007 0.3223 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -16.3%
2008 0.2583 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -19.9%
2009 0.2011 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -22.1%
2010 0.1978 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.7%
2011 0.2247 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +13.6%
2012 0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +12.3%
2013 0.2337 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.3%
2014 0.214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.4%
2015 0.2405 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +12.4%
2016 0.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2017 0.2442 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.8%
2018 0.2375 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.8%
2019 0.247 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.0%
2020 0.2917 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +18.1%
2021 0.2574 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -11.8%
2022 0.2144 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -16.7%
2023 0.2023 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.7%
2024 0.1818 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.1%
2025 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.3848 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3241 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.4804 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0.3828 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2011 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.5056 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.2332 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1978 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2917 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 83 Montenegro 0.1733 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 84 Croatia 0.1729 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 85 Canada 0.1722 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 87 Denmark 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 88 United States of America 0.1715 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 89 Burkina Faso 0.1711 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia?
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.5056 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2002.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1721 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 86th out of 161 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

  • Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
  • GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
194 places, 8,107 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.