Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square was 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.5%
Rank
15th
of 33 groups
All-time high
92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
3,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income is 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 4.5% on the previous year and up 63.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income peaked at 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
Lower middle income ranks 15th of 33 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 3,995 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1963 | 4,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 1964 | 4,878 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 1965 | 5,236 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1966 | 5,055 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 1967 | 5,325 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1968 | 5,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1969 | 5,730 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 5,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1971 | 5,947 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 6,206 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1973 | 6,245 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 6,458 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1975 | 7,061 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 1976 | 8,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +15.5% |
| 1977 | 9,548 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 1978 | 9,669 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1979 | 9,117 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -5.7% |
| 1980 | 9,103 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 9,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1982 | 9,806 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1983 | 9,783 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 10,075 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 10,683 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1986 | 11,265 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1987 | 11,956 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1988 | 12,217 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1989 | 12,354 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 13,530 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1991 | 13,452 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1992 | 14,012 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1993 | 13,924 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 14,425 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 1995 | 15,700 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 1996 | 16,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1997 | 18,144 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 1998 | 19,087 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1999 | 20,898 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2000 | 21,002 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 23,879 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.7% |
| 2002 | 23,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 24,405 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 27,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 2005 | 31,150 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +14.9% |
| 2006 | 35,494 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.9% |
| 2007 | 41,000 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +15.5% |
| 2008 | 43,623 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2009 | 44,994 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2010 | 48,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2011 | 52,270 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2012 | 55,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 56,358 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 58,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 61,618 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2016 | 66,006 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2017 | 69,928 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 76,566 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2019 | 78,294 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2020 | 72,280 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -7.7% |
| 2021 | 81,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.1% |
| 2022 | 88,156 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2023 | 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4,890 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 3,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,730 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 7,432 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9,669 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 10,666 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9,103 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 12,354 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 15,986 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 13,452 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 20,898 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 31,653 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 21,002 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 44,994 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 62,295 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 48,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 78,294 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 83,585 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 72,280 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 12 Belgium 4.16 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Luxembourg 4.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Japan 3.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Maldives 3.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Germany 2.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Denmark 2.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income?
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income was 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 92,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 3,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square?
- Lower middle income ranks 15th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 63.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross fixed capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.