Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square was 97,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
97,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 12.2%
Rank
14th
of 33 groups
All-time high
270,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1990
All-time low
20,237 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1999
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200620231990: 270.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1991: 237.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1992: 29.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1993: 27.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1994: 20.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1995: 20.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 20.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 23.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 21.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 20.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 24.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 20.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 23.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 27.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 34.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 40.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 47.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 52.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 52.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 43.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 48.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 57.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 59.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 65.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 66.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 70.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 72.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 78.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 81.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 79.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 80.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 85.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 87.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 97.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 97,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.2% on the previous year and up 50.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 270,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990 and was at its lowest, 20,237 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1999.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 14th out of 33 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1990 270,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1991 237,787 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -12.1%
1992 29,778 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -87.5%
1993 27,326 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -8.2%
1994 20,781 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -24.0%
1995 20,240 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.6%
1996 20,877 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
1997 23,160 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
1998 21,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.3%
1999 20,237 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.8%
2000 23,982 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +18.5%
2001 20,376 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -15.0%
2002 23,259 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +14.1%
2003 27,400 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +17.8%
2004 34,637 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +26.4%
2005 40,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +17.3%
2006 47,007 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
2007 52,336 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
2008 52,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
2009 43,200 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -18.2%
2010 48,919 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
2011 56,978 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +16.5%
2012 59,029 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2013 64,959 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.0%
2014 66,110 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2015 70,008 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2016 72,207 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
2017 77,968 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2018 81,308 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
2019 79,364 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.4%
2020 80,895 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2021 85,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
2022 87,027 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2023 97,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 69,227 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 20,237 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 270,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 36,562 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 20,376 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 52,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 67,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 48,919 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 81,308 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 87,828 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 80,895 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 97,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 11 Israel 4.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 12 Belgium 4.16 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 13 Luxembourg 4.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 14 Japan 3.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 15 Maldives 3.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 17 Germany 2.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 97,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 270,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 20,237 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1999.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 14th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-fixed-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
192 places, 7,629 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.