Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) was 25.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross domestic savings in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross domestic savings in Estonia stood at 25.9%.
That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and down 9.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic savings in Estonia peaked at 31.7% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 18.3%, in 1994.
That places Estonia 61st out of 188 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 21.5% | — |
| 1994 | 18.3% | -15.0% |
| 1995 | 19.5% | +6.6% |
| 1996 | 19.4% | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 21.6% | +11.2% |
| 1998 | 21.9% | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 21.9% | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 26.0% | +18.9% |
| 2001 | 26.6% | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 26.4% | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 26.9% | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 27.2% | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 28.8% | +5.8% |
| 2006 | 30.0% | +4.3% |
| 2007 | 31.7% | +5.6% |
| 2008 | 28.3% | -10.9% |
| 2009 | 26.1% | -7.5% |
| 2010 | 28.0% | +7.2% |
| 2011 | 31.3% | +11.6% |
| 2012 | 30.7% | -1.7% |
| 2013 | 29.5% | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 30.2% | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 28.5% | -5.5% |
| 2016 | 28.2% | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 29.9% | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 30.2% | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 30.0% | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 28.6% | -4.9% |
| 2021 | 29.7% | +4.0% |
| 2022 | 28.0% | -5.6% |
| 2023 | 26.1% | -7.1% |
| 2024 | 25.6% | -1.9% |
| 2025 | 25.9% | +1.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 25.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 25.7%, 1.0× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 25.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.2%, 1.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 20.6% | 18.3% | 21.9% | 7 |
| 2000s | 27.8% | 26.0% | 31.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 29.7% | 28.0% | 31.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.3% | 25.6% | 29.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 748.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic savings in Estonia?
- Gross domestic savings in Estonia was 25.9% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross domestic savings recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 31.7% in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross domestic savings recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.3% in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for gross domestic savings?
- Estonia ranks 61st out of 188 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross domestic savings rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross domestic savings (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.