Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP was 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
24th
of 198 countries
All-time high
9.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP
in 1990
All-time low
1.73 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP
in 2014
Years of data
36
1990–2025
Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP in Turkmenistan, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Turkmenistan is 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and up 31.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Turkmenistan peaked at 9.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1.73 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, in 2014.
That places Turkmenistan 24th out of 198 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 9.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 8.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 1992 | 7.48 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -14.8% |
| 1993 | 7.65 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 1994 | 7.85 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +2.7% |
| 1995 | 7.52 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -4.3% |
| 1996 | 8.37 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +11.3% |
| 1997 | 7.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -14.0% |
| 1998 | 7.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 8.98 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +23.9% |
| 2000 | 7.99 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 2001 | 6.85 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -14.3% |
| 2002 | 5.44 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -20.6% |
| 2003 | 4.19 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -22.9% |
| 2004 | 3.85 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2005 | 3.67 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2006 | 3.21 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -12.5% |
| 2007 | 2.9 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -9.9% |
| 2008 | 2.18 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -24.6% |
| 2009 | 2.21 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 2.16 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 1.91 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -11.4% |
| 2012 | 1.77 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2013 | 1.75 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 1.73 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 2.24 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +29.4% |
| 2016 | 2.56 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +14.2% |
| 2017 | 2.72 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 2018 | 3.71 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +36.0% |
| 2019 | 3.45 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -6.8% |
| 2020 | 3.97 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +15.0% |
| 2021 | 4.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +10.2% |
| 2022 | 3.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -25.6% |
| 2023 | 3.34 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 2024 | 3.13 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2025 | 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.08 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, 1.4× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.42 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP, 2.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.03 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 7.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 9.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 2.18 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 7.99 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.4 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 1.73 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 3.71 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.5 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 4.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 21 Azerbaijan 3.01 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 22 Mauritania 2.98 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 23 Indonesia 2.98 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 25 Uzbekistan 2.93 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 26 Sri Lanka 2.92 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
- 27 Tanzania 2.9 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.23 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 19.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0372 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 219.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6174 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 336.81 includes gold, current US$ per person (1999)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Turkmenistan?
- Gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp in Turkmenistan was 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 9.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 1990.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.73 international-$ in 2021 prices per US$ of GDP in 2014.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp?
- Turkmenistan ranks 24th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross domestic product (GDP) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross domestic product (GDP) Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross domestic product (GDP) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.